Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487753›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Practice Variations in Pediatric Hypoglycemia Management: A Survey of Emergency Medicine Physicians.

Kathryn Keenan, Vincent Calleo, Susan Wojcik, Matthew Thornton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn KeenanPediatric Emergency Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Vincent CalleoToxicology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Susan WojcikEmergency Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Matthew ThorntonPediatric Emergency Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective There are several treatment guidelines for the management of hypoglycemia in the pediatric population. The goal of this study was to better understand current practice patterns in the management of pediatric hypoglycemia in the emergency department setting.  Methods A survey consisting of clinical vignettes was used to gather information on the treatment threshold for both symptomatic and asymptomatic hypoglycemia. The survey also asked about the dose of intravenous dextrose used to correct this problem. This survey was distributed using pediatric and general emergency medicine listservs.  Results For asymptomatic patients with hypoglycemia, 29.9% (55/184) of respondents stated that they would not typically give a dextrose bolus before trialing oral intake to increase blood glucose levels, regardless of glucose value. For those who had a glucose threshold at which they would give an intravenous dextrose bolus, 29.3% (54/184) indicated that it was at a glucose level less than 50 mg/dL. If the asymptomatic patient had already failed an oral challenge, 39.7% (73/184) of respondents would intervene at a threshold below 60 mg/dL. For patients who had symptoms that could be attributed to hypoglycemia, 95.6% (175/183) would give an intravenous dextrose bolus immediately, as opposed to trialing oral intake first. The most common threshold below which physicians would intervene was 60 mg/dL (36.6%, 67/183). When treating hypoglycemia, 81.0% (149/184) of respondents chose options equivalent to 500 mg/kg of dextrose. Conclusions This study illustrates significant practice variation in the management of pediatric hypoglycemia in terms of the blood glucose threshold for intravenous dextrose treatment. The dextrose bolus size had less variation between physicians, with most surveyed following the classically taught 500 mg/kg of dextrose. Under or overtreatment has implications for patient-centered outcomes, including length of stay, and this variation may indicate the need for more studies to better define the risks and benefits of each treatment plan for standardization of care.

Indexed as

dextrose bolushypoglycemia managementhypoglycemia thresholdhypoglycemia treatmentpediatric hypoglycemia

Identifiers

PMID41487753
PMCPMC12758834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.