Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487750›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

When More May Be Better: Reconceptualizing Clinical Handoffs in Modern Medicine.

Kathryn E Berlin, Jian Zhang, Ke Yan, Susan Cohen, Sarah Yale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn E BerlinPediatrics/Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Jian ZhangPediatrics/Quantitative Health Science, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Ke YanPediatrics/Quantitative Health Science, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Susan CohenPediatrics/Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Sarah YalePediatrics/Hospital Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Clinical handoffs are traditionally viewed as an area of vulnerability in patient safety, linked to miscommunication, adverse events, and prolonged hospitalizations. However, accreditation bodies have mandated standardized handoff training and processes, thereby embedding these practices into healthcare systems. In the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where complex and prolonged hospitalizations are common, handoffs may represent opportunities to enhance care. This study evaluated the relationship between the number of handoffs and length of stay (LOS) in infants with gastroschisis. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted of neonates with gastroschisis admitted to a level IV NICU between 2012 and 2020. Infants transferred before discharge or with incomplete records were excluded. Demographic, clinical, and surgical data were abstracted, including the presence of intestinal complications and closure type. Handoffs were quantified by the number of unique neonatologists and pediatric surgeons involved in care. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were performed, with multivariable models adjusting for severity and surgical covariates. Results Of 127 identified infants, 87 met the inclusion criteria. The median gestational age was 36 weeks, and 58% underwent primary closure. The median number of handoffs was 21, and the median length of stay (LOS) was 31 days. More handoffs per day were associated with shorter length of stay (r = -0.28, p = 0.0069). This association persisted after adjustment for confounders (β = -57.1, p = .034). Conclusions In this retrospective study, greater numbers of handoffs were associated with shorter hospitalizations in neonates with gastroschisis. Handoffs may provide opportunities for critical thinking, adaptive decision-making, and collaborative recognition of complications within complex sociotechnical systems. These findings highlight the need to reframe handoffs not solely as risks but as potential tools to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

gastroschisishandofflength of staysafety patientstandardized handoff

Identifiers

PMID41487750
PMCPMC12764288

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