ArticleCureus2025
Multimodal Ultrasound Manifestations of a Central Intraductal Papilloma at the Nipple and Its Causes of Misdiagnosis: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Intraductal papillomas (IPs) are tumors arising from the ductal epithelial cells of the breast. Common symptoms associated with IPs include serous or serosanguineous nipple discharge and palpable masses. We present a case involving a 59-year-old female patient who experienced papillary lesions and nipple discharge for 20 years. Diagnostic imaging for this patient included mammography, conventional ultrasound, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound, which revealed an irregular and poorly defined mass at the right nipple. The ultrasound findings raised the possibility of Paget's disease of the breast, while a biopsy of the right papillary neoplasm confirmed the diagnosis of an IP. The presentation of an IP as a neoplasm is uncommon. This article primarily discusses rare cases and examines multimodal ultrasound manifestations to enhance the predictive accuracy of diagnosing both benign and malignant breast lesions, thereby reducing the rate of misdiagnosis.
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