Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and patterns of traditional and e-cigarette use, and factors associated with e-cigarette use.

Rifah Anwar Assadi, Noorah Ali Omar Alshimmari, Jayadevan Sreedharan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rifah Anwar AssadiCollege of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Noorah Ali Omar AlshimmariLAIQ, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Jayadevan SreedharanDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is rising globally, including in the UAE. They are often marketed as harm reduction tools and potential aids for smoking cessation, but their long-term health effects remain unclear. Objective: To determine the prevalence and patterns of e-cigarette and tobacco use among adults in the UAE, and to assess sociodemographic and behavioral factors influencing e-cigarette use. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Participants aged 18 years and older were recruited through convenience sampling across public places in the UAE. The questionnaire, available in English, Arabic, Urdu, and Hindi, included items on demographics, smoking and vaping behavior, quit attempts, and influencing factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29. Chi-square tests were used for bivariate analysis to identify associations ( Results: Among the 1,500 participants, 27.6% reported ever using tobacco products, and 14.1% were current smokers. Cigarettes were the most common product used (22.3%), followed by e-cigarettes (6.1%), shisha (5.6%), and dhokha (1.4%). E-cigarette use was more prevalent among younger adults (10.1% among 18-24-year-olds), females (7.8%), those with higher education, singles, and students. Behavioral factors such as stress, curiosity, social influence, and coping mechanisms were significantly associated with e-cigarette use. Conclusion: E-cigarette use in the UAE is influenced by a combination of sociodemographic and behavioral factors. The findings highlight the importance of separating e-cigarette use from traditional tobacco consumption in public health research and interventions, particularly when targeting younger populations.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmokingVapingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbehavioral factorscurrent smokerse-cigarettenicotine productssmokingtobacco useUAEvaping

Identifiers

PMID41487628
PMCPMC12756352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.