Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487621›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

The impact of basketball on the physical health of Chinese middle school students aged 12-18: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sun Richen, Xu Xiaolong, Lin Weilong, Sun Xiaoning, Wang Hengtong

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sun RichenSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Xu XiaolongSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin WeilongSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun XiaoningSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Wang HengtongSchool of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review evaluates the impact of basketball on the physical fitness of Chinese middle school students, providing evidence-based support for research on how basketball enhances the physical health of Chinese students aged 12-18. Method: Using CNKI, WanFang, WeiPu, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane as search databases, the search period spanned from the inception of each database to March 4, 2025. Literature screening was conducted using the PICOST model. Ultimately, nine publications comprising 16 studies were included. Quality assessment was conducted using the PRISMA statement and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Statistical analysis and publication bias testing were performed using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 17 software. Result: The study included 736 secondary school students, comprising 387 in the experimental group and 349 in the control group. Meta-analysis findings indicate that basketball positively impacts secondary school pupils' physical fitness, with statistically significant outcomes. However, effects vary across different fitness components. Basketball demonstrated statistically significant effects on 50 m sprint performance [MD = -0.41 s, 95% CI (-0.45, -0.36), Conclusion: Basketball training yields comprehensive benefits for enhancing the physical fitness of secondary school students, with improvements primarily observed in speed, flexibility, strength, and endurance. However, no significant enhancement in upper-body strength was noted. The extent of improvement varied according to gender, year group, and duration of the intervention programme. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, identifier CRD420251022157.

Indexed as

BasketballPhysical FitnessStudentsAdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsbasketballhealthmeta-analysisphysical fitnesssecondary school pupils

Identifiers

PMID41487621
PMCPMC12757973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.