Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487613›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Risk factors for neonatal catheter-related bloodstream infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shuai Wang, Lihong Chi, Xingye Zhou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuai Wang *Outpatient Department, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Lihong Chi *Infection Control Department, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Xingye ZhouHospital Infection-Control Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a prevalent nosocomial infection in neonatal units. The incidence of CRBSI can prolong hospitalization, cause irreparable harm, and negatively affect newborn survival and quality of life. Previous research has identified risk factors for CRBSI, but the findings have been inconsistent, and all predisposing factors have not been systematically described. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for developing CRBSI in neonates and to provide a scientific basis for decision-making in the prevention of neonatal CRBSI. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and the Wanfang Database was performed from the time of each database's inception to 1 October 2025. The search strategy combined subject terms and free-text keywords. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of the literature, and meta-analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Results: A total of 18 articles involving 11,963 participants were included in this study. In the meta-analysis, the risk factors for the development of CRBSI in neonates, ranked from strongest to weakest association, were as follows: Multi-lumen central venous catheters (CVCs) ≥ 2, 5-min Apgar score≤7, number of manipulations≥2, catheter indwelling time>14d, gestational age≤32w, parenteral nutrition (PN), maternal disease, birth weight<1,500 g, male sex, and catheterization of the upper and lower limbs. These risk factors were found to be significantly associated with the development of CRBSI. Conclusion: This meta-analysis identifies key modifiable risk factors for CRBSI in neonates, informing a proposed evidence-based prevention bundle. This bundle targets factors such as catheter dwell time, aseptic technique, and nutrition management to reduce CRBSI incidence and improve resource efficiency, especially in high-risk neonates.

Indexed as

Catheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleRisk Factorscatheter-related bloodstream infectionCRBSImeta-analysisneonaterisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41487613
PMCPMC12757328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.