Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487551›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)

Temporal analysis of sickle cell disease mortality in adults (1999-2020): insights from the CDC WONDER database.

Abdullah Ahmad, Anna L Bode, Abdul Rafeh Awan, Muhammad Ahmad Nadeem, Tomas Escobar Gil, Fatima Naveed, Zain Ali Nadeem, Jibran Ikram, Abdullah Khan, Amir H Sohail and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdullah AhmadDepartment of Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Anna L BodeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Abdul Rafeh AwanDepartment of Surgery, Nishtar Medical College, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahmad NadeemDepartment of Liver Transplant Surgery, Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7201-2886
Tomas Escobar GilDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Fatima NaveedDepartment of Medicine, Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zain Ali NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Jibran IkramDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Abdullah KhanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Amir H SohailDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Abu Baker SheikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate temporal trends in adult sickle cell disease (SCD) mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2020, stratified by age, sex, race, and geography, to identify disparities and guide targeted interventions. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using national mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiological Research (CDC WONDER) database. The sample included adults aged ≥15 years who died from SCD between 1999 and 2020 (n = 17,443). Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated and stratified by demographic and geographic variables. Temporal trends were assessed using Mann-Kendall trend tests, and Results: The AAMR for adult SCD increased by 132% over the study period ( Conclusions: Adult SCD mortality in the United States has risen significantly from 1999 to 2020, with disproportionate increases among older adults, women, and individuals in the Southern region. The findings highlight urgent needs for targeted national interventions, development of age-specific care models, and implementation of equity-focused health policies to address persistent racial and regional disparities in SCD outcomes.

Indexed as

CDC WONDERdisparitiesepidemiologymortalitysickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID41487551
PMCPMC12758797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.