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ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Rifapentine- and moxifloxacin-containing short-course regimens for mild spinal tuberculosis: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority phase II clinical trial.

Yue-E Wu, Jing Cao, Li Wang, Ying-Ji Wei, Hui-Xin Liu, Lei Qi, Wen Zhang, Feng Liu, Zhong-Jiao Zhu, Xu-Tao Fan and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06917495 (Rifapentine- And Moxifloxacin-Containing Short-Course Regimens for Mild Spinal Tuberculosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06917495 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this map

Rifapentine- And Moxifloxacin-Containing Short-Course Regimens for Mild Spinal Tuberculosis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Non-inferiority Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShandong UniversityRan2025 to 2029Enrolled300ConditionsMild Spinal TuberculosisArmsRifampin, Isoniazid, Rifapentine (RPT), Moxifloxacin, Pyrazinamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yue-E Wu *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jing Cao *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ying-Ji WeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Linyi Mental Health Center, Linyi, China.
Hui-Xin LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lei QiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian, China.
Zhong-Jiao ZhuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Xu-Tao FanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Sheng WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Cong ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Xiang-Ze LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Weifang NO.2 People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Tuberculosis, Zibo Infectious Diseases Hospital, Zibo, China.
Zhong-Zheng SunDepartment of Spinal Surgery, PKUCare Luzhong Hospital, Zibo, China.
Jing-Bo PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Chao-Qun YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Jinan Third People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
John Van Den AnkerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qiang Zhang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wei Zhao *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal tuberculosis is the most common form of osteoarticular infection, with recommended anti-tuberculosis treatment durations typically being long (9-18 months), even for mild cases, increasing the risks of drug resistance, toxicity, and poor patient adherence. This study aims to explore, in patients with mild spinal tuberculosis, whether a new combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs (containing rifapentine and moxifloxacin) could shorten the treatment duration. Methods and Analysis: This trial is an open-label, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial comparing the efficacy and safety of a short-course regimen [6-month anti-TB regimen] containing rifapentine and moxifloxacin with empirical long-course regimen [12-month anti-TB regimen] in the treatment of patients with mild spinal tuberculosis. Patients diagnosed with mild spinal tuberculosis who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be recruited and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either of the two arms. Empirical long-course regimen includes rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol (2RHZE/10RH), while short-course regimen includes rifapentine, moxifloxacin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide (2HRtZM/4HRtM). The primary outcomes are TB-recurrence rate at 24 months after completion of treatment and proportion of participants with grade 3 or higher adverse events during treatment with study medications. Discussion: This trial will provide evidence whether a short-course regimen of anti-TB drugs (2HRtZM/4HRtM) is non-inferior to the empirical long-course regimen (2RHZE/10RH) in patients with mild spinal tuberculosis. If non-inferiority is established, it will contribute to a more optimized treatment for spinal tuberculosis. Clinical Trial Registration: This study is registered with https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06917495 as NCT06917495.

Indexed as

mild spinal tuberculosismoxifloxacinnon-inferiorityrifapentineshort-course regimen

Identifiers

PMID41487489
PMCPMC12757414

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.