Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487486›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Mitochondrial function and reactive oxygen species dynamics in Italian Mediterranean buffalo semen following cryopreservation and post-thaw incubation.

Giada Loddo, Maria Elena Gelain, Gianfranco Gabai, Asia D'Andrea, Elisabetta Montanari, Chiara Milani, Elisa Giaretta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giada LoddoDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Maria Elena GelainDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Gianfranco GabaiDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Asia D'AndreaIntermizoo S.p.A, Caorle, Italy.
Elisabetta MontanariIntermizoo S.p.A, Caorle, Italy.
Chiara MilaniDepartment of Animal Medicine, Production and Health (MAPS), University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Elisa GiarettaDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The current understanding of physiological parameters and redox balance in buffalo bull semen is limited and derived from various breeds. Moreover, the effects of cryopreservation in various buffalo breeds remain unclear. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between physiological parameters and compare fresh (F) and frozen-thawed (T) semen in Italian Mediterranean buffalos (IMB; 7, bulls). Buffalo ejaculates were collected using an artificial vagina and cryopreserved using a standard protocol. Both F and T were analyzed by CASA and flow cytometry Semen parameters assessed included motility, viability (using PI or SG counterstains for each assay), acrosome integrity (PSA), mitochondrial membrane potential (JC1), mitochondrial integrity (MT), intracytoplasmic (DHE) and mitochondrial (MX) superoxide production, and other intracellular reactive oxygen species (CR). The T samples were assessed immediately after thawing (T0) and following 3 h incubation at 37°C (T3). Results: Results showed significant correlations ( Discussion: In conclusion, cryopreservation and subsequent incubation significantly affect mitochondrial functions, which strongly correlate with sperm motility. A deeper understanding of sperm energy metabolism and its relationship with redox regulation could allow for the optimization of current assisted reproductive technologies (ART), as these factors play a crucial role in sperm viability, motility, and fertilization capacity, which are critical for optimizing outcomes in ART procedures.

Indexed as

flow-cytometryfresh semenItalian Mediterranean buffalo bullsmitochondrial functionROS productionthawed semen

Identifiers

PMID41487486
PMCPMC12756934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.