Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487297›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in reproductive health2025

Global burden, disparities, and determinants of postpartum haemorrhage among women who gave birth: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Dereje Bayissa Demissie, Doreen Kainyu Kaura, Stefan Gebhardt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dereje Bayissa DemissieFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Doreen Kainyu KauraSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Community Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stefan GebhardtHead: Clinical Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a preventable yet leading cause of maternal death, demanding urgent attention and action. Every year, tens of thousands of women die from postpartum haemorrhage a tragedy that is both preventable and unacceptable. Each maternal death represents a systemic failure. This umbrella review consolidates global evidence on burden, disparities, and determinants of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) to inform policymaker's evidence decision making. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted between July 30 and August 15, 2025, across PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane, and related review databases to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the prevalence, disparities, and determinants of postpartum haemorrhage among women who gave birth. Study quality was assessed using the AMSTAR tool. Heterogeneity was examined with Cochran's Q and Result: This umbrella review included 17 systematic reviews with sample size of over 21 million women to estimate the global pooled prevalence of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at 9.97% (95% CI: 6.90%-13.04%), with ( Conclusion and recommendation: The study underscores postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) as a critical global health issue, with approximately 1 in 10 women experiencing PPH worldwide and 1 in 20 affected by severe PPH, highlighting the urgent need to address persistent disparities. An immediate policy action is essential to guarantee timely, effective care and to uphold maternal health as a fundamental human right. As the global call reminds us: "No woman should die giving life." Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251121022], identifier CRD420251121022.

Indexed as

global prevalencehealth disparitiesmaternal healthpostpartum haemorrhage (PPH)risk factorssystematic reviewsumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID41487297
PMCPMC12756386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.