Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487285›Full record

ArticleNanotechnology, science and applications2025

The Impact of the Core-Shell Fiber Composition on the Properties and Stability of the Electrospun Films.

Ewelina Łyszczarz, Aleksandra Rezka, Dorota Majda, Witold Jamróz, Aleksander Mendyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotechnology, science and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewelina ŁyszczarzChair of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-5812
Aleksandra RezkaChair of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-4095-9707
Dorota MajdaDepartment of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.
Witold JamrózChair of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-985X
Aleksander MendykChair of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4394-9115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate core-shell electrospun orodispersible films (ODFs) containing lopinavir (LPV) and ritonavir (RTV) for pediatric HIV therapy. The investigation focused on the impact of fiber composition and storage conditions on film morphology, physicochemical stability, mechanical properties, disintegration time, and drug dissolution profiles. Patients and Methods: Core-shell ODFs were prepared via co-axial electrospinning using LPV and RTV solutions in Eudragit Results: LPV/RTV films were more homogeneous in their morphology and showed superior stability during storage compared to RTV/LPV films. SEM analysis revealed compact, well-aligned fibers in LPV/RTV mats, while RTV/LPV mats showed heterogeneous, ribbon-like structures. LPV/RTV films disintegrated within 100 ± 37s, meeting requirements of very fast disintegration, whereas RTV/LPV films remained intact for 180 s. Compared to RTV/LPV films, LPV/RTV films showed greater uniformity in API content and stability over time, while both formulations exhibited slight, non-significant shifts in LPV/RTV ratios during storage. Dissolution profiles indicated enhanced release from RTV/LPV films, though structural degradation limited their stability. After storage, for both types of films, partial recrystallization of API was observed. The LPV/RTV films maintained their dissolution performance, whereas the RTV/LPV films showed significant deterioration. Conclusion: Core-shell electrospun ODFs with LPV in the core and RTV in the shell demonstrated more homogeneous and resistant to storage-related changes, although the release of the active ingredients was characterized by slower dissolution. These findings support the potential of co-axial electrospinning for developing pediatric-friendly antiretroviral formulations.

Indexed as

co-axial electrospinningcore-shell fiberslopinavirorodispersible filmsritonavirstability studies

Identifiers

PMID41487285
PMCPMC12764338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.