Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487278›Full record

ArticleTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2025

The Advantage of Microelectrode Recording When Pneumocephalus Threatens the Precise Placement of a Deep Brain Stimulator.

Nur Walker-Pizarro, Sara Robledo-Rengifo, A Enrique Martinez-Nunez, Tejas R Mehta, Dorian M Kusyk, Kelly D Foote, Joshua K Wong, Michael S Okun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nur Walker-PizarroDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2858-8531
Sara Robledo-RengifoDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-2517
A Enrique Martinez-NunezDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4570-7977
Tejas R MehtaDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-0835
Dorian M KusykDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3750-5160
Kelly D FooteDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2436-4138
Joshua K WongDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-3417
Michael S OkunDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6247-9358

Funding

Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
Defining Targets for Tic Detection and Suppression in Tourette Syndrome Deep Brain StimulationUH3NS119844 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BUTSON, CHRISTOPHER R, GUNDUZ, AYSEGUL · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
Web-based Automated Imaging Differentiation of ParkinsonismU01NS119562 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BARMPOUTIS, ANGELOS, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Mobile Decision Support System for Nurse Management of Neuromodulation TherapyR01NR014852 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BUTSON, CHRISTOPHER R, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
THE HUMAN THALAMOCORTICAL NETWORK IN TOURETTE SYNDROMER01NS096008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUNDUZ, AYSEGUL, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
University of Florida R25 Early Research Program for Neurology and Neurosurgery ResidentsR25NS108939 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOH, BRIAN LIM, HOH, BRIAN LIM · 2019 to 2024
$537k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096008NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS108939NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS119562NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS119844NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical Vignette: A 69-year-old woman with Parkinson's disease underwent left subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS). Intraoperative awake microelectrode recording (MER) was used to confirm targeting. Clinical Dilemma: MER and stimulation mapping revealed a short STN segment on the central pass, absent STN activity on the lateral pass, and low thresholds for capsular side effects. The data suggested a mismatch between the planned imaging-based trajectory and the localization of STN using physiology. Clinical Solution: A substantial adjustment based on MER was required, giving up the 'fork' in the brain. The lead was repositioned 3.4 mm posterior and 2.9 mm medial to the initial central pass (4.9 mm vector). Final placement produced robust motor benefit and a desirable therapeutic window for programming. Gap in Knowledge: Asleep image-guided workflows assume static intracranial anatomy: pneumocephalus can induce millimetric brain shift. This case demonstrated a pneumocephalus-related displacement and how MER, stimulation thresholds, and postoperative atlas-based validation can be employed to correct it. Highlights: This case illustrates how intraoperative pneumocephalus can compromise targeting in deep brain stimulation.Microelectrode recording provided critical confirmation, guided corrective lead adjustments, and safeguarded therapeutic outcomes, emphasizing the value of physiology-based targeting alongside modern imaging techniques.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseasePneumocephalusSubthalamic NucleusAgedElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleHumansMicroelectrodesBrain shiftDeep Brain StimulationMicroelectrode recordingParkinson’s DiseasePneumocephalusSubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41487278
PMCPMC12758098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.