Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487189›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Comparative Evaluation of Release Profiles from Hydrogel, Oleogel, and Bigel Systems Containing Model Radiopharmaceuticals for Buccal Delivery.

Meliha Güneş, Meliha Ekinci, Derya İlem Özdemir, Sinem Y Karavana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meliha GüneşDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35030, TURKEY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-494X
Meliha EkinciDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35030, TURKEY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-3756
Derya İlem ÖzdemirDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35030, TURKEY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-498X
Sinem Y KaravanaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35030, TURKEY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-5902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comparative evaluation of hydrogel, Oleogel, and bigel formulations incorporating model radiopharmaceuticals[99 mTc]-Tc-DTPA (hydrophilic) and [99 mTc]-Tc-HMPAO (lipophilic)for potential buccal drug delivery applications. The gels were characterized in terms of rheological behavior, mechanical properties, and mucoadhesive strength to assess their suitability for mucosal administration.

Identifiers

PMID41487189
PMCPMC12756725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.