Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487160›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Ligand Valency and Linker Design Dictate the Efficacy of CI-M6PR-Mediated Targeted Delivery of M6P-siRNA Conjugates.

Hitotaka Sato, Elsayed M Mahmoud, Shuichi Sakamoto, Yoshihito Ueno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hitotaka SatoUnited Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Elsayed M MahmoudCourse of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu Univer-sity, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Shuichi SakamotoInstitute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) Numazu Branch, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 18-24 Miyamoto, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan.
Yoshihito UenoUnited Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-4677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to nonhepatic tissues remains a major challenge in RNAi therapeutics owing to inefficient cellular uptake and off-target effects. In this study, mannose-6-phosphate (M6P)-conjugated siRNAs are developed to target the cation-independent M6P receptor (CI-M6PR/IGF2R), which is overexpressed in various cancers, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Several mono-, di-, and tetravalent M6P-siRNA conjugates are synthesized via solid-phase methods using either flexible hexanediol or rigid proline-based linkers. Thermal melting analysis indicated that M6P conjugation modestly reduced duplex stability, with high-valence constructs and those containing more flexible linkers being particularly affected. By contrast, rigid proline linkers mitigated destabilization. Circular dichroism spectroscopy confirmed that the native A-form RNA structure was maintained after M6P conjugation, while in vitro gene silencing studies in CI-M6PR-positive K562 cells targeting

Identifiers

PMID41487160
PMCPMC12756759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.