Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487120›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2025

Low-Level Light Therapy as a Potential Adjunctive Approach in Mucus Fishing Syndrome: Report of Two Clinical Cases.

Alessandra Mancini, Giovanna Carnovale-Scalzo, Maura Mancini, Massimiliano Borselli, Andrea Taloni, Domenico Chisari, Andrea Lucisano, Adriano Carnevali, Alessandro Meduri, Pasquale Aragona and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alessandra Mancini *Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovanna Carnovale-Scalzo *Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maura ManciniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Massimiliano BorselliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Andrea TaloniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Domenico ChisariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Andrea LucisanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Adriano CarnevaliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandro MeduriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7546-9178
Pasquale AragonaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-0289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus Fishing Syndrome (MFS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the ocular surface characterized by repeated mechanical removal of mucus strands, leading to a cycle of irritation and excess mucus production. MFS is often associated with dry eye disease, meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, and allergic conjunctivitis. Patients typically present with conjunctival hyperemia, irritation, and mucus accumulation. We describe two clinical cases of MFS in which low-level light therapy (LLLT) was used as part of a multimodal management approach. The first case involved a 32-year-old woman with a 2-year history of persistent symptoms despite previous treatments. The second case was a 50-year-old woman with severe discomfort and chronic mucus secretion unresponsive to tear substitutes alone. Both patients underwent conservative therapy including topical corticosteroids, acetylcysteine 5%, eyelid hygiene, and adjunctive LLLT (4 sessions in case #1 and 5 in case #2). MFS remains a challenging ocular surface condition requiring combined management of inflammation, mucin hypersecretion, and behavioral factors. In the cases presented, LLLT was incorporated as an adjunctive intervention within a broader therapeutic plan. Although improvement was observed, the contribution of LLLT cannot be determined based on these findings alone and further studies are needed to clarify its potential role in MFS management.

Indexed as

blepharitisconjunctival epitheliumdry eye diseasekeratoconjunctivitis siccaLLLTmucus fishing syndromeocular surface disease

Identifiers

PMID41487120
PMCPMC12757194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.