Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486997›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2026

Biomarkers as Drivers of Innovation in Modern Diagnostics and Therapeutics.

Sakshi Soni, Sunny Rathee, Sanjay K Jain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sakshi SoniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9143-0334
Sunny RatheeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-5982
Sanjay K JainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-3114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiomarkers have revolutionized diagnostics and therapeutics by enabling early detection, prognosis, and treatment monitoring across a range of diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Their role in personalized medicine underscores their importance in modern healthcare.

methodsThis review consolidates findings from diverse sources, exploring the classes, mechanisms, and emerging technologies for biomarker discovery. Techniques such as next-generation sequencing, immunohistochemistry, and mass spectrometry were critically evaluated for their efficiency in biomarker validation.

resultsThe study identifies various cancer biomarkers, including genetic, proteomic, and metabolomic markers, and highlights their clinical applications. It underscores significant breakthroughs in non-invasive diagnostic tools, such as exosomal proteins, miRNAs, and saliva-based markers. Challenges such as limited sample sizes, regulatory hurdles, and clinical translation bottlenecks were also discussed. DISCUSSION: Despite significant advancements, integrating biomarkers into clinical practice remains challenging due to issues of specificity, sensitivity, and cost-effectiveness. Emerging approaches such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor mutational burden assessments, and chemokine profiling have shown potential in enhancing cancer immunotherapy outcomes.

conclusionBiomarkers are pivotal in advancing personalized medicine by refining diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Addressing current limitations through innovative technologies and interdisciplinary collaboration can unlock their full potential, transforming disease management and patient care.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansImmunotherapyPrecision MedicineProteomicsBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerscancer researchimmunotherapymolecular profilingnon-invasive diagnosticspersonalized medicineprecision medicinetargeted therapiestumor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.