Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486974›Full record

Trial reportPediatric blood & cancer2026

Diminished Quality of Life Despite Reduced Treatment in Children With B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Children's Oncology Group AALL0932.

Lyn M Balsamo, John A Kairalla, Emily Hibbitts, Rozalyn L Rodwin, Meenakshi Devidas, Alexandra Dreyzin, Naomi J Winick, William L Carroll, Stephen P Hunger, Elizabeth A Raetz and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lyn M BalsamoDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-2623
John A KairallaDepartment of Biostatistics, Colleges of Medicine and Public Health & Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Emily HibbittsDepartment of Biostatistics, Colleges of Medicine and Public Health & Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rozalyn L RodwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3284
Meenakshi DevidasDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Alexandra DreyzinPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute and Center for Cellular Engineering, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Naomi J WinickDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3870
William L CarrollPerlmutter Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-4167
Stephen P HungerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth A RaetzPerlmutter Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Reuven J SchorePediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute and Center for Cellular Engineering, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-2168
Mignon L LohBen Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-4700
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-1507
Anne L AngiolilloServier Pharmaceuticals, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nina S Kadan-LottickGeorgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Towards a preventive cancer vaccine for children with constitutional mismatch repair deficiencyUG1CA189955 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BRAD H POLLOCK, Michael E. Roth · 2014 to 2026
$62.5M
Community Clinical Oncology Program Research BaseU10CA095861 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI POLLOCK, BRAD H · 2002 to 2013
$19.5M
Development of a novel survey to screen for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in young childrenK08CA286835 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Rozalyn Rodwin · 2024 to 2026
$767k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute U10CA095861NCI NIH HHS K08 CA286835NCI NIH HHS U10 CA095861NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189955NIH HHS U10CA180886NIH HHS U10CA180886-06S1NIH HHS U10CA180899NIH HHS U10CA98413NIH HHS U10CA98543NIH HHS UG1CA189955St. Baldrick's Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life (QOL) is impacted in children treated for leukemia. AALL0932 randomized reduction in vincristine/dexamethasone (VCR/DEX) pulses every 4 versus 12 weeks during maintenance in the average-risk subset of NCI standard risk B-ALL (NCI-SR AR B-ALL). We longitudinally assessed physical and emotional QOL, behavioral health, and school services by randomization. PROCEDURE: NCI-SR AR B-ALL English-speaking patients aged ≥4 years were evaluated at T1-T5 (∼2, 9, 18, 26 months [females treatment end], and 38 [males only] months from diagnosis) with parent-report. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory-4.0 and school services survey were administered longitudinally, and the Behavior Assessment Scale for Children-2 at therapy end.

resultsData were obtained from 420 consented and randomized participants (mean 6.0±1.6 years, 45.7% female). Impairment among randomized participants at T2 and T4, respectively, was 11.3% and 12.5% for physical, and 12.2% and 9.8% for emotional function. In longitudinal models adjusting for race/ethnicity, time, and baseline impairment, pulse frequency was not associated with impairment (physical odds ratio [OR] = 0.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.5-1.8; emotional OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.5-1.7). T2 impairment was associated with increased risk of post-randomization impairment for physical (OR = 4.3, 95% CI: 1.9-9.9) and emotional (OR = 4.9, CI: 2.3-10.5) function. Approximately 73.8% reported one or more school-based service during treatment: special education/accommodations (67.6%) and physical/occupational therapy (8.8%). Depression (20%) and anxiety (19%) did not differ by pulse frequency. DISCUSSION: Children with NCI-SR AR B-ALL experience diminished QOL, despite reduced frequency of VCR/DEX maintenance pulses. Impairment begins early during ALL therapy and persists; interventions should commence early and continue throughout and after therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDexamethasoneFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleVincristineDexamethasoneVincristineleukemiaoncologypediatricquality of lifetreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID41486974
PMCPMC13064656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.