Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486820›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Physical Performance, Sarcopenia and Malnutrition-Basic Test Set for Everyday Use in Cancer Therapy.

S Einhell, M Albrecht, S Windschüttl, A M Sedlmeier, F Lüke, D Sparrer, S Gärditz, L Valentini, M Koller, T Pukrop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Indirect estimates of cellular hydration and relative water content and their associations with muscle strength and physical function in older adults: a path analysis from the Pro-Eva study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S EinhellDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1106-6548
M AlbrechtCenter for Translational Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
S WindschüttlCenter for Translational Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
A M SedlmeierCenter for Translational Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
F LükeDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
D SparrerCenter for Translational Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
S GärditzDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
L ValentiniUniversity of Applied Sciences Neubrandenburg, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
M KollerCenter for Clinical Studies, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-6010
T PukropDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTesting physical performance, malnutrition, and sarcopenia is recommended in numerous guidelines for hematological-oncological patients. However, due to economic conditions and the large number of test options, these tests have not made it into clinical routine. The aim of this study is to propose a practical compromise that could allow routine testing under the current conditions.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, monocentric, small-scale cohort study. In our interdisciplinary tumor outpatient clinic, we investigated time required for malnutrition screening (PG-SGA long form), malnutrition diagnostics (GLIM), and the algorithm for sarcopenia diagnostics (EWGSOP II) in a cohort of 29 cancer patients. Further, correlation analyses of the individual tests of the examination instruments were used to achieve a possible reduction in the required number of test methods.

resultsIn this cohort, we identified a substantial number of patients with malnutrition (55.2%) and risk of sarcopenia (20.7%). However, this still requires 19 min even at the third visit of the patients. In order to identify potential duplications and thus unnecessary time expenditure, the tests were correlated with each other. This revealed that the assisted tests could be reduced to 3, which took only 6 min in total during the third visit.

conclusionWithin this study, we were able to reduce the number of tests to three-grip strength, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and Sit-to-Stand-without failing to diagnose 96.6% of the patients with risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. This allowed us to reduce the necessary assistance time by 70% and thus made it usable in the daily routine.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNeoplasmsPhysical Functional PerformanceSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentProspective Studiesbioelectrical impedance analysiscancercancer patientsfitnessoutpatient clinicphysical performance

Identifiers

PMID41486820
PMCPMC12766154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.