Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486774›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2026

Qualitative exploration of manual dental records in the digital era using sociotechnical systems theory: insight from a teaching dental institution.

Syuwari Azhar Azman, Sulhi Abidin, Galvin Sim Siang Lin, Mohd Haikal Muhamad Halil

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Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Syuwari Azhar AzmanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.
Sulhi AbidinDepartment of Prosthodontics, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.
Galvin Sim Siang LinDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mohd Haikal Muhamad HalilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental records are essential repositories of patient information that support diagnosis, treatment planning, continuity of care, and medicolegal accountability, making them a fundamental component of safe, effective, and transparent dental practices. This study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of academic and nonacademic clinical staff regarding a paper-based patient record system at a Malaysian public dental institute.

methodsA qualitative phenomenological design underpinned by the sociotechnical systems theory was employed. Purposive sampling recruited 20 full-time staff (10 academic, 10 nonacademic) with at least 1 year of experience using the manual record system and no prior training in electronic dental records. Semi-structured, one-on-one interviews were conducted between May 2025 and October 2025, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Rigor was enhanced through independent coding, member checking, reflexive journaling, and adherence to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.

resultsFour main themes were identified: (1) inefficiency and accessibility challenges; (2) accuracy, legibility, and record integrity; (3) continuity of care and patient safety risks; and (4) desire for digital transition and system improvements.

conclusionAlthough manual paper-based dental records remain central to documentation in teaching dental institutions, they present growing inefficiencies and safety concerns, highlighting the need for sociotechnical-informed strategies that align human processes, technology, and institutional support to enhance recordkeeping and patient care.

Indexed as

Dental recordsDental staffElectronic health recordsHealth information managementMedical records systems

Identifiers

PMID41486774
PMCPMC12887119

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