Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486637›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Lineage-Biased Neural Stem Cell Grafting Promotes Neuronal Differentiation and Vascular Repair in the Chronic Phase of Stroke.

Tingting Zhang, Da Li, Qibiao Guan, Bin An, Yun Sun, Qiang Wang, Yukai Wang, Baoyang Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3803-8017
Da LiState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qibiao GuanState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bin AnState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yun SunState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qiang WangState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yukai WangState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0524-6865
Baoyang HuState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation Z230011the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1107500the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDC0200000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIschemic stroke (IS) is a harmful neurological disorder, yet current therapies fail to achieve effective functional neural and vascular restoration. Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation offers high potential for neuronal replenishment and vascular reconstruction. However, its clinical application is limited by inconsistent in vivo cell fate, unclear therapeutic mechanisms, and variability in differentiation protocols. To address these limitations, we aimed to identify a neural lineage-biased NSC suitable for neuronal and vascular recovery after IS.

methodsWe assessed two strategies for deriving transplantable NSCs: one involving embryoid body (EB) formation, and the other employing a direct differentiation protocol bypassing EB formation. We compared the cell fate of NSCs derived via both protocols in vitro and following transplantation into mice subjected to IS induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). RNA sequencing and immunofluorescence were used to assess cell fate. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and behavioral tests were conducted to evaluate functional recovery.

resultsComparative analyses demonstrated that nEB-NSCs exhibit elevated neural stemness marker expression, improved neuronal differentiation with reduced astrocytic commitment, and accelerated neurovascular repair kinetics, contributing to considerable motor recovery.

conclusionsnEB-NSCs represent a promising cell source for enhancing neurovascular repair and functional recovery following IS.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell LineageNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsStem Cell TransplantationStrokeAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecovery of Functionangiogenesiscell replacementcell therapychronic phase of ischemic strokeembryonic bodyneural stem cellsneurogenesisvasculature development

Identifiers

PMID41486637
PMCPMC12765984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.