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ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Maxillofacial Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Cervical Metastasis and Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Diagnostic Dilemmas and Clinical Insights.

Xierzhati Tuerxun, Meiheriban Tuerhong, Zainure Wubulihasimu, Baihetiyaer Yimin, Maimaitituxun Tuerdi, Kai Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xierzhati TuerxunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.
Meiheriban TuerhongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9904-6774
Zainure WubulihasimuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8721-818X
Baihetiyaer YiminDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9259-0496
Maimaitituxun TuerdiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0505-0993
Kai LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kashi Prefecture Second People's Hospital, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6578-8132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaxillofacial squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) typically metastasizes to lymph nodes, yet coexisting tuberculous lymphadenitis is extraordinarily rare, posing diagnostic challenges. CASE: A 68-year-old female with right maxillofacial SCC and ipsilateral lymphadenopathy underwent radical resection and selective neck dissection after computed tomography had shown nodes with central necrosis and rim enhancement-features indeterminate for metastasis versus infection. Histopathological examination of the dissected lymph nodes revealed concurrent metastatic SCC foci and tuberculous granulomas. Further tuberculosis-specific tests returned positive results, confirming the final diagnosis of metastatic maxillofacial SCC with coexisting tuberculous lymphadenitis. Notably, the patient had no tuberculosis-related symptoms, with tuberculous lymphadenitis unsuspected preoperatively, underscoring the diagnostic challenge of such coexisting conditions.

conclusionsThis case highlights the importance of considering infectious comorbidities, particularly in cases with atypical imaging or clinical manifestations, when evaluating lymph node lesions in cancer patients to avoid misdiagnosis and optimize therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTuberculosis, Lymph NodeAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeck DissectionTomography, X-Ray Computedcoexisting pathologydiagnostic dilemmaneck dissectionsquamous cell carcinomatuberculous lymphadenitis

Identifiers

PMID41486570
PMCPMC12765985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.