Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486442›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2025

Unveiling the Hidden Burden of TORCH Infections in HIV Patients: A Residual Serum Seroepidemiological Study in a Korean Metropolitan City.

Hye Jin Shi, Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon, Jung-Hee Kim, Kyung-Ae Kim, Yoonseon Park, Juyeong Lee, Shin Hee Hong, Jaeyong Song, Meyong Hee Kim, Munju Kwon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hye Jin Shi *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8485
Myung-Deok Kim-Jeon *Incheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-7574
Jung-Hee KimIncheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8231-4252
Kyung-Ae KimIncheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3554-5754
Yoonseon ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-3606
Juyeong LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9243-134X
Shin Hee HongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-7574
Jaeyong SongIncheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2283-491X
Meyong Hee KimIncheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5779-1361
Munju KwonIncheon Metropolitan City Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-9950
Joong Sik EomDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. 386js@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-1159

Funding

Gachon University GCU-202309130001Gachon University GCU-202410550001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a legally notifiable disease in Korea, surveillance data are reported in aggregate without regional breakdowns. This limits the ability of local governments to design targeted prevention and care strategies. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic underscored the importance of region-specific epidemiological data for timely public health responses. TORCH infections-comprising MATERIALS AND

methodsResidual serum samples from 100 HIV-positive individuals, confirmed by the Incheon Metropolitan City Institute of Public Health and Environment between 2019 and 2021, were tested for IgG and IgM antibodies against

resultsHIV-positive individuals demonstrated significantly higher IgG seropositivity for

conclusionThis is the first metropolitan-level seroepidemiological study in Korea to examine TORCH infections among HIV-positive adults. The markedly higher prevalence of certain TORCH pathogens in the HIV group highlights the urgent need for routine screening and targeted prevention strategies, particularly at the local government level where patient care and resource allocation are managed. These findings provide a essential evidence base for Incheon and may inform similar initiatives in other regions, strengthening both clinical management and public health policy for HIV-infected populations. the results underscore the importance of establishing periodic surveillance systems to monitor temporal trends and enable timely public health interventions.

Indexed as

HIVKoreaResidual specimensSeroprevalenceTORCH

Identifiers

PMID41486442
PMCPMC12802034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.