Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486418›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Adequate vitamin D is associated with favorable disease outcome in children with inflammatory bowel disease receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy.

Adi Anafy, Yaara Manor, Maayan Shemer, Reut Doyev, Eytan Damari, Shlomi Cohen, Anat Yerushalmy-Feler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adi AnafyPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3120-9301
Yaara ManorDepartment of Pediatrics, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Maayan ShemerPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Reut DoyevPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eytan DamariDepartment of Pediatrics, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel, and the Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Shlomi CohenPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Anat Yerushalmy-FelerPediatric Gastroenterology Institute, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDeficiency of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was associated with decreased short-term response to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) agents in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the outcome of children with IBD undergoing anti-TNF-α therapy.

methodsChildren with IBD who were treated with anti-TNF-α agents and whose 25(OH)D levels had been measured at the initiation of therapy were included. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected retrospectively between 1/2012 and 1/2022. 25(OH)D levels above 30 ng/mL were considered sufficient.

resultsA total of 150 children with IBD were treated with anti-TNF-α agents, and 84 of them (58 Crohn's disease, 26 ulcerative colitis, median [interquartile range] age 15.2 [12.8-16.5] years) met the inclusion criteria. Sixty-five (77%) patients were 25(OH)D-deficient. Adequate 25(OH)D levels were associated with clinical response (hazard ratio [HR] = 4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43-11.11, p = 0.008), and clinical remission (HR = 4.62, 95% CI 2.56-8.33, p < 0.001). While anti-TNF-α trough levels were comparable between 25(OH)d-deficient and non-deficient children, intensification of anti-TNF-α therapy was more prevalent among children with 25(OH)D deficiency (65% vs. 21%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsAdequate serum 25(OH)D is an independent predictor of a favorable outcome of pediatric IBD under anti-TNF-α therapy.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdolescentChildFemaleHumansInfliximabMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome25-hydroxyvitamin DInfliximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin D25(OH)DadalimumabCrohn's diseaseinfliximabulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41486418
PMCPMC12964519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.