Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486377›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of medical research2026

Effects of prophylactic constant-rate infusion of norepinephrine or phenylephrine on neonatal outcomes during caesarean section.

Wenhui Tao, Jinfeng Bao, Qing Wang, Yufang Xie, Shun Li, Zicheng Wang, Shoufeng Zhu, Linghui Huang, Yan Yang, Xun Xu and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Wenhui Tao *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Jinfeng Bao *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Qing Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Yufang XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Shun LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Zicheng WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Shoufeng ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Linghui HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Xun XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Pengcheng ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Panpan DingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Jieli TianDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China.
Xiaofen LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Haifeng CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Shuwen HeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China.
Wensheng HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (The Second People's Hospital of Hefei), No. 246 Heping Road, Hefei, 230011, Anhui Province, China. hws172148@163.com.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China. zhangye_hassan@sina.com.
Xianwen HuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, No.678 Furong Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, 230601, Anhui Province, China. huxianwen@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Anhui Province University Scientific Research Project 2023AH053181Hefei Health Science and Technology Project Hwk2025yb012National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2023GMFY03Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2408085MH212Scientific Research Project of Bengbu Medical University 2024byzd565skThe Scientific Training Program of Clinical Students in the 5+3 Years Educational System 2023-ZQKY-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylaxis of norepinephrine (NE) at a constant rate has been demonstrated to be as efficacious as prophylaxis of phenylephrine (PE) at equivalent doses for the prevention of maternal hypotension during cesarean section. Nevertheless, the impact of prophylactic infusion of NE or PE at a constant rate on pregnant women on fetal outcomes remains to be elucidated.

methods90 women scheduled for caesarean section under spinal or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia were randomly assigned to either the NE or PE group. The "study drug" (NE or PE) was administered intravenously at a rate of 15 mL/h from the time of injection of subarachnoid solution until the time of delivery of the fetus. Fetal umbilical artery (UA) blood was collected for blood gas analysis. The primary outcome of the study was base excess, and the incidence of fetal acidosis (Defined as base excess < 6 mmol/l) and blood glucose levels were also assessed.

resultsThe UA base excess mean (standard deviation) was not different from the NE group, - 1.6 (2.6) versus - 2.4 (2.9) in the PE group (P = 0.223). The incidence of fetal acidosis was 4.7% (NE) versus 14.3% (PE), with no statistically significant difference (P = 0.308). However, fetal blood glucose levels were significantly lower in the NE group, 3.16 (0.43) versus 3.43 (0.60) in the PE group (P = 0.019).

conclusionsProphylactic infusion of equivalent doses of NE at a constant rate resulted in fetal base excess values and an incidence of acidosis comparable to that of PE. However, a lower fetal UA blood glucose value was observed in the NE group, a finding that warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionNorepinephrinePhenylephrineAcidosisAdultFemaleHumansHypotensionInfant, NewbornInfusions, IntravenousPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeNorepinephrinePhenylephrineCesarean sectionNeonatal outcomesNorepinephrinePhenylephrineSpinal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41486377
PMCPMC12866034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.