Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486354›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2026

Multifunctional Three-Dimensional Porous MXene-Based Film with Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Flexible Electronics Performance.

Li Chang, Xinci Zhang, Tingting Liu, Benyi Li, Ying Ji, Gongming Sun, Ziming Wang, Xitian Zhang, Maosheng Cao, Lin Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li ChangKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Xinci ZhangKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China. zhangxinci@hrbnu.edu.cn.
Tingting LiuKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Benyi LiKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Ying JiKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Gongming SunKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Ziming WangKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Xitian ZhangKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China.
Maosheng CaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. caomaosheng@bit.edu.cn.
Lin LiKey Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, People's Republic of China. lil@hrbnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of multifunctional electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials is essential for next-generation flexible electronics and intelligent protection systems. Herein, a novel three-dimensional porous MXene-based film integrated with metallic nickel nanoparticles (Ni-PMF) is designed and synthesized with the potential to address the urgent need for multifunctional electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials in next-generation intelligent systems. By using polystyrene spheres as sacrificial templates, a hierarchical porous architecture is constructed to prevent MXene nanosheet restacking, extend electromagnetic wave propagation paths, and optimize impedance matching. Simultaneously, uniformly distributed Ni nanoparticles introduce abundant heterogeneous interfaces, enhancing interfacial polarization and magnetic loss, which significantly improve electromagnetic wave attenuation. The Ni-PMF film achieves a minimum reflection loss of -64.7 dB and a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 7.2 GHz, covering the full Ku-band and outperforming most reported MXene thin film absorbers. In addition to superior electromagnetic wave absorption, the film demonstrates excellent electrothermal conversion and flexible strain-sensing capabilities, enabling integrated protection and real-time sensing functions. This multifunctional material offers promising potential for next-generation smart flexible electronic systems.

Indexed as

3D porous MXene filmsElectromagnetic wave absorptionInterfacial polarizationMultifunctional sensingNi nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41486354
PMCPMC12765780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.