Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486239›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2026

T-2 toxin induces degradation of chondrocytes extracellular matrix through the methyltransferase-like 3/m6A/Csf1 axis.

Bing Zhang, Fang Qi, Hexuan Dong, Qian Yu, Haonan Li, Chenxi Wang, Weihuan Cheng, Hongyan Wang, Jun Yu

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Article in Archives of toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bing ZhangSchool of Public Health, Beihua University Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Fang QiInstitute for Kashin-Beck Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Hexuan DongThe Medical Records Department of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, Heilongjiang, China.
Qian YuInstitute for Kashin-Beck Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Haonan LiInstitute for Kashin-Beck Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Chenxi WangInstitute for Kashin-Beck Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Weihuan ChengSchool of Public Health, Beihua University Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Hongyan WangSchool of Public Health, Beihua University Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Jun YuInstitute for Kashin-Beck Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China. 6yujun@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8380-4028

Funding

Jilin Province Health Technology Innovation Project No. 2023JC032Jilin Province Health Technology Innovation Project No. 2025WS-KB002National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82473744Natural Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of Jilin Province JJKH20200075KJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-2 toxin can induce the development of cartilage diseases. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification mediated by methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is involved in the occurrence and progression of bone-related diseases. However, the mechanism of action of METTL3 in T-2 toxin-caused cartilage injury has not been fully revealed. It is unclear whether METTL3 regulates cartilage injury by modulating its downstream target macrophage colony-stimulating factor (Csf1). Here, we aimed to investigate the mechanism by which the T-2 toxin induces cartilage damage. We performed histological staining, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, RNA-seq, MeRIP-seq, and qRT-PCR. T-2 toxin was found to down- and upregulate METTL3 and Csf1 expression levels in the articular cartilage tissue of mice, respectively. According to the in vitro experiments, the knockdown of METTL3 exacerbates the extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation associated with the HT-2 toxin (the deacetylated form of the T-2 toxin). Based on bioinformatics analysis and related experiments, we found that Csf1 interacts with METTL3 through m6A modification, serving as a METTL3 target to promote the degradation of the cartilage extracellular matrix of chondrocytes. Summarily, gene regulation of the METTL3/m6A/Csf1 axis in the extracellular matrix of chondrocytes can promote the development of T-2 toxin-induced cartilage damage, providing a reference for the effective treatment of cartilage-related diseases. These findings reveal the regulatory mechanism of METTL3/m6A/Csf1 axis as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of cartilage-associated diseases.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesExtracellular MatrixMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMethyltransferasesT-2 ToxinAdenosineAnimalsCartilage, ArticularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdenosineMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMethyltransferasesMettl3 protein, mouseN-methyladenosineT-2 ToxinCartilage injuryMacrophage colony stimulating factor (Csf1)Methyltransferase -like 3 (METTL3)T-2 toxin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.