Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485982›Full record

ReviewEndocrine journal2026

Anti-aging effects of the adrenal androgens dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate: mechanisms of action and beneficial effects in older people.

Hajime Nawata, Toshihiko Yanase, Ken-Ichirou Morohashi, Masatoshi Nomura, Kazuo Muta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hajime NawataDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4166-9493
Toshihiko YanaseSeiwakai Muta Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0163, Japan.
Ken-Ichirou MorohashiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Masatoshi NomuraDepartment of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, Japan.
Kazuo MutaSeiwakai Muta Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0163, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We review the recent remarkable progress of the molecular mechanisms of action of the adrenal androgens dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) regarding their beneficial effects on older people and adrenal regenerative therapy by looking back on our research extending over 50 years since 1971. DHEAS is the most abundant circulating steroid hormone in humans and apes. DHEAS is essential for brain development in adrenarche and for anti-aging in adrenopause as shown by the evolutionary process in primates. The molecular mechanisms of action of DHEA and DHEAS have been clarified by the discovery of many membrane receptors and by the concept of intracrinological action, which is especially important in menopausal women. The genes associated with serum DHEAS concentrations were identified by genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cohort studies. Recent advances in aging research have shown that DHEA and DHEAS have anti-aging action via antioxidants, anti-inflammation, telomere protection, p38MAPK inhibition, anti-cortisol effects, and chaperone induction. DHEA has beneficial effects on the prevention of atherosclerosis based on visceral obesity-induced metabolic syndrome in middle-aged people. DHEA also prevents infection, frailty via reverse metabolism, sarcopenia, and osteoporosis in older people, with a marked decrease in serum DHEAS concentrations. This review discusses adrenal regenerative therapy using steroid-producing cell replacement by overexpressing Ad4BP/steroidogenic factor 1 in mouse or human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. This therapy replaces cortisol and DHEAS treatment for the prevention of sudden death by adrenal crisis and severe infection in primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease).

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAgingDehydroepiandrosteroneDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateAgedAnimalsFemaleHumansDehydroepiandrosteroneDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateAdrenal regenerative therapyAdrenarcheAdrenopauseAnti-agingDehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Identifiers

PMID41485982
PMCPMC13066753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.