Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485413›Full record

ArticleConsciousness and cognition2026

Where is the self? Relations between head-heart dualism and social judgment.

Muhammad R Asad, Lauren J Hornbacher, Roberta L Irvin, Michael D Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Consciousness and cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad R AsadNorth Dakota State University, United States. Electronic address: Muhammad.asad.1@ndsu.edu.
Lauren J HornbacherNorth Dakota State University, United States.
Roberta L IrvinNorth Dakota State University, United States.
Michael D RobinsonNorth Dakota State University, United States.

Funding

Boston University Rheumatology Research Training (BURRT) T32 ProgramT32AR080623 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TUHINA NEOGI · 2022 to 2026
$895k
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR080623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contrast between intellectual and emotional processes may be served by head-heart dualism, which is a folk model linking the head to intellectual processes and the heart to emotional processes. By linking two different processing styles to two different bodily regions, the self can be multi-faceted and, potentially, flexible in responding to the situation at hand. The present 3 experimental studies (total N = 563) pursue the potential consequences of head-heart dualism. In Study 1, drawing attention to the head (versus heart) led participants to think of ambiguous activities as more intellectual (emotional). In Studies 2 and 3, simulating oneself performing an intellectual or emotional activity shifted perceptions of where the self is located upward, toward the head, or downward, toward the heart. The findings highlight the manner in which head-heart dualism can give rise to rapid shifts in self-perception and social cognition that reinforce the intellectual-emotional distinction.

Indexed as

EmotionsJudgmentSelf ConceptSocial CognitionSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBodyDualismMetaphorSelfSocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID41485413
PMCPMC13361252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.