Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485072›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Variability in lutein and zeaxanthin content, fatty acid and phytosterols profiles, and genetic parameters of some Tagetes spp. cultivars.

Ghasem Eghlima, Hanifeh Seyed Hajizadeh

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ghasem EghlimaDepartment of Agriculture, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran. gh_eghlima@sbu.ac.ir.
Hanifeh Seyed HajizadehDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55136553, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lutein and zeaxanthin are oxygenated carotenoids with strong antioxidant and photoprotective properties, widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food. To identify Tagetes cultivars with higher pigment content, ten cultivars from T. erecta and T. patula were cultivated using a randomized complete block design with five replications. Agronomic and phytochemical traits, including carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin, fatty acids, and phytosterols, were evaluated. Significant variability was observed, particularly for flower diameter, total carotenoids, lutein, fresh flower weight (FFW), and antioxidant activity. FFW ranged from 10.28 to 23.28 g per plant, and dry flower weight from 2.70 to 5.67 g. Carotenoids, lutein, and zeaxanthin contents varied from 6.20 to 15.92, 2.44–6.42, and 1.05–2.48 mg/g DW, with cultivar TP5 showing the highest levels. Palmitic acid (34.12–49.15%) and linoleic acid (18.4–29.12%) were the dominant fatty acids, while TE2 had the highest β-sitosterol (207.34 µg/g FW). Genetic analysis indicated high heritability and genetic advance for carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin, antioxidant activity, and flower diameter, suggesting additive gene effects. This study provides the integrated morphological, phytochemical, and genetic assessment across diverse Tagetes cultivars, identifying promising candidates for breeding programs and industrial exploitation.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsLuteinPhytosterolsTagetesZeaxanthinsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsFatty AcidsLuteinPhytosterolsZeaxanthinsCarotenoidsDiversityHeritabilityPath coefficientΒ-sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID41485072
PMCPMC12866363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.