Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485019›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2026

GWAS on early sexual maturation across freshwater and seawater environments in domesticated Lochy strain of Atlantic salmon.

Patricia Rivera, M Angélica Rueda-Calderón, Nicol Delgado, María Eugenia López, Anti Vasemägi, Carlos Soto, Alfonso Romero, José Gallardo-Matus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patricia Rivera *Laboratorio de genética y genómica aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Valparaiso, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7241-8367
M Angélica Rueda-Calderón *Laboratorio de genética y genómica aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Valparaiso, Chile.
Nicol DelgadoLaboratorio de genética y genómica aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Valparaiso, Chile.
María Eugenia LópezInstitute of Freshwater Research, Department of Aquatic Resources (SLU Aqua), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Stångholmsvägen 2, Drottningholm, Uppsala, 17893, Sweden.
Anti VasemägiInstitute of Freshwater Research, Department of Aquatic Resources (SLU Aqua), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Stångholmsvägen 2, Drottningholm, Uppsala, 17893, Sweden.
Carlos SotoGenetics, Reproduction and R&D Area, Salmones Camanchaca, Puerto Montt, Chile.
Alfonso RomeroGenetics, Reproduction and R&D Area, Salmones Camanchaca, Puerto Montt, Chile.
José Gallardo-MatusLaboratorio de genética y genómica aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Valparaiso, Chile. jose.gallardo@pucv.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-8726

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 21211159Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo CS2018-7993Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo EQM170214Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education CS2018-7993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly sexual maturation is a challenging obstacle to overcome in Atlantic salmon farming. This trait primarily affects males and occurs in both freshwater fish farms and sea culture cages during the fattening phase. Current strategies for preventing early maturation include a combination of genetic selection and management practices. However, the genetic architecture of early maturation appears to vary across populations, strains and environments. Our study aimed to elucidate the genetic architecture of early maturation in the Lochy strain of Atlantic salmon using genome-wide SNP panels. This European-origin strain grows rapidly but is prone to high rates of precocious male maturation if not properly managed.

resultsWe report two genome-wide association (GWAS) results focusing on males of the Lochy strain of Atlantic salmon. The first included seawater-cultured fish (Group-SA: 714 males, 80 precocious and 634 immature) with an artificial continuous light photoperiod, while the second included freshwater-cultured fish (Group-FN: 707 males, 333 precocious and 374 immature) with a natural photoperiod. Group-SA was genotyped using a custom 46,115-SNP Illumina microarray, whereas Group-FN employed a custom 62,044-SNP Thermo microarray. Genomic heritability of early maturation in males was consistently high across models-ranging from 0.62-0.79 in seawater and from 0.54-0.62 in freshwater. In Group-SA, one significant SNP associated with early sexual maturation were identified on chromosome Ssa25. In Group-FN, sixty significant SNPs associated with early sexual maturation were identified on chromosomes Ssa5, Ssa7, and Ssa25. The genetic variance explained by these SNPs ranged from 16.1-53.7%, while the proportion of phenotypic variance explained varied from 8.7% to 29.1%. The identified candidate genes included chmp2b and vgll3, both previously reported in other domesticated European-origin populations, suggesting some degree of convergence.

conclusionsThe SNPs associated with early maturation are promising candidates for application in breeding programs in the Lochy strain aimed at implementing improved control strategies against early maturation in both freshwater and sea environments.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySalmo salarSexual MaturationAnimalsFresh WaterMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeawater

Identifiers

PMID41485019
PMCPMC12784476

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.