Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485008›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Assessing the health literacy needs of school adolescents in Birendranagar Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal.

Shanti Prasad Khanal, Chitra Bahadur Budhathoki, Mohan Kumar Sharma, Orkan Okan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shanti Prasad KhanalFaculty of Education, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. khanalshanti100@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-9502
Chitra Bahadur BudhathokiFaculty of Education, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mohan Kumar SharmaGraduate School of Education, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Orkan OkanDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Literacy, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence shows that the health literacy (HL) needs of adolescents in Nepal remain to be explored. Therefore, this baseline cross-sectional study aims to examine the HL needs of school adolescents to support the development of an intervention to improve adolescent health literacy.

methodsThis study included 501 ninth-graders from four community schools in Birendranagar Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal. The Nepali version of the HLS-Child-24-Nep scale was used as the data collection tool, which was adapted from the HLS- CHILD-15, covering four HL dimensions: accessing, understanding, appraising, and applying health information across three health domains: healthcare, disease prevention, and health promotion.

resultsThe results revealed a significant lack of HL awareness among adolescents; the majority of participants were unfamiliar with the concept, and only a small proportion were aware of the consequences of poor HL, a key need identified in the study. Additionally, a significant portion demonstrated low to moderate levels of HL, which constituted a second key need. Additionally, participants’ struggles in the health promotion domain were more prevalent compared to healthcare and disease prevention. The results of the perceived difficulty level associated with HL dimensions and health domains showed similar and multi-dimensional challenges that are common among adolescent students.

conclusionThe present study highlights the consistent and multidimensional HL needs among Nepalese adolescent students. It suggests the need to implement multidimensional interventions to effectively address these needs.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyNeeds AssessmentAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalSchoolsAssociationBaseline studyHealth literacy needsNepalSchool adolescents

Identifiers

PMID41485008
PMCPMC12866528

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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