Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484987›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Male support for family planning and contraceptive use by their partners during the COVID-19 pandemic in selected states in Nigeria: a qualitative explorative study.

Tanimola M Akande, Adesola Oluwafunmilola Olumide, Abiodun S Adeniran, Oloruntomiwa Oyetunde, Taiwo Gboluwaga Amole, Maryam Jimoh, Olufemi A Fawole, Babatunde Oluwagbayela, Komal Preet Allagh, Rita Kabra

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Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tanimola M AkandeUniversity of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. akandetm@unilorin.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-8669
Adesola Oluwafunmilola OlumideInstitute of Child Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. aoolumide@com.ui.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-9822
Abiodun S AdeniranUniversity of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Oloruntomiwa OyetundeInstitute of Child Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Taiwo Gboluwaga AmoleBayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Maryam JimohUniversity of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olufemi A FawoleUniversity of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Babatunde OluwagbayelaInstitute of Child Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Komal Preet AllaghUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Rita KabraUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic affected all facets of life, including access to health and other social services. The World Health Organization conducted a multi-country mixed methods study in India, Nigeria and Tanzania to assess the impact of the pandemic on family planning (FP) access, and the health system's capacity to provide FP and contraceptive services. In this paper, we share results of the qualitative aspect of the study that explored men's support for FP and contraceptive use by their partners during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.

methodsA qualitative exploratory study was conducted in rural and urban communities in Kano, Kwara, and Oyo states of Nigeria among women of reproductive age and their male partners. One hundred and forty-seven women and 95 male partners were purposively selected, and they participated in 68 in-depth interviews and 21 focus group discussions. The interviews and discussions were digitally recorded and subsequently transcribed. Data were organized using ATLAS.ti and analysed using content analysis.

resultsThe mean age of the respondents was 34.4 ± 10.9 years, 90% were married, and 74% had at least secondary education. In Kano, decisions regarding FP and contraceptive use were majorly made by men alone, whereas in Kwara and Oyo states, decisions were often made jointly by the couple. The other forms of male support reported were largely comparable in the three study states. For example, communicating with their female partners about FP, providing practical support such as financial assistance and transportation, accompanying their partners to health facilities or drug stores to procure contraception, offering physical support during the procedure and emotional support. Use of contraceptive methods by men, which is a direct form of support was not frequently reported.

conclusionsMales played notable roles in supporting their partners to obtain FP and contraception during the pandemic. We recommend implementing interventions that encourage greater male involvement in FP, as well as interventions that promote joint decision-making between couples in settings where decisions are mostly taken by men alone.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorCOVID-19Family Planning ServicesSexual PartnersAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPandemicsQualitative ResearchContraceptionCOVID-19Family planningMale involvementMale partner supportNigeriaWHO

Identifiers

PMID41484987
PMCPMC12763821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.