Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484887›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2026

Integrative multiomics analysis reveals the ameliorative effects of Xiasangju on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Feng Xiang, Zhiqiang He, Chen Yang, Limei Lin, Qinghua Peng, Zhimin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Feng Xiang *Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Zhiqiang He *Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Chen YangKey Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Limei LinKey Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China. 17673162908@163.com.
Qinghua PengHunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Bachelor's Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China. pqh410007@126.com.
Zhimin ZhangKey Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China. cslgdxzzm@163.com.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ604787Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China 2023SK4001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a prevalent chronic liver disease for which safe and effective therapeutic options remain scarce. Xiasangju (XSJ), a widely consumed traditional Chinese herbal tea, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and glucolipid-metabolic regulatory activities. However, its therapeutic potential for MASH has yet to be systematically explored. PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the pharmacological effects of XSJ on a MASH model induced by a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet (CDAHFD) in mice and to elucidate its potential mechanisms of action.

methodsThe chemical constituents of XSJ were identified using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technology. Network pharmacology was employed to predict the potential mechanisms of XSJ in the treatment of MASH. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated using a CDAHFD-induced mouse model of MASH. Untargeted metabolomics and transcriptomics were utilized to elucidate key regulatory pathways, while RT-qPCR, Western blotting, and molecular docking were used to validate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsA total of 74 chemical constituents in XSJ were identified by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS, predominantly phenolic acids and flavonoids. XSJ ameliorated liver injury, lipid deposition, inflammation, oxidative stress, and liver fibrosis in MASH mice. Metabolomic analysis revealed that XSJ could modulate key metabolic pathways, including purine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, retinol metabolism, and pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, thereby alleviating liver metabolic dysfunction. Transcriptomic analysis further revealed the regulatory effect of XSJ on the expression of genes related to cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis. Additionally, XSJ suppressed the progression of liver fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smads and PI3K/AKT/Hmox1 signaling pathways.

conclusionThe findings of this study support the potential of XSJ as a therapeutic agent for MASH, revealing its synergistic mechanisms involving multiple components, targets, and signaling pathways. These results offer valuable insights for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

CDAHFDLiver fibrosisMASHMultiomicsXiasangju

Identifiers

PMID41484887
PMCPMC12765294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.