Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484848›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Clinical prediction model of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia combined with influenza virus infection in pediatric patients in Gansu, China.

Jianzhi Zhang, Mei Peng, Yaxin Ma, Yonghong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianzhi Zhang *The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Mei Peng *The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Yaxin MaThe First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Yonghong SunGansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China. Sunyonghong7615@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of respiratory infections in children has been increasing in recent years, and co-infections can lead to additional complications. This study aimed to investigate predictors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) co-infected with influenza virus through a retrospective analysis of clinical data in pediatric patients.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 195 children diagnosed with MPP at the Pediatric Internal Medicine Department of Gansu Provincial Hospital between November 2023 and November 2024. Patients were categorized into two groups: single-infection (n = 128, MPP alone) and mixed-infection (n = 67, MPP co-infected with influenza). Predictors of mixed infection were identified using a multivariate logistic regression-based prediction model. The model's discrimination, accuracy, clinical utility, and generalizability were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsMultivariate analysis showed that influenza season, fibrinogen (Fib) level, fever duration, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly associated with MPP co-infection (p < 0.05). The prediction model demonstrated good discrimination, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.820 (95% CI: 0.760-0.879) for the ROC analysis. DCA confirmed the model's strong clinical utility.

conclusionsA prediction model based on influenza season, Fib level, fever duration, and CRP provide accurate identification of children at risk for MPP co-infected with influenza, demonstrating strong discrimination and clinical applicability. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CoinfectionInfluenza, HumanPneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMycoplasma pneumoniaeRetrospective StudiesROC CurveChildrenCommunity-acquired pneumoniaInfluenza infectionMycoplasma pneumoniaeNovel inflammatory indexPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID41484848
PMCPMC12865933

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