Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484773›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Nuclear factor IC promoting porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication and suppressing type I interferon transcription.

Xibao Shi, Hao Chen, Yuqi Xing, Keqi Wang, Xiaozhuan Zhang, Xiaomin Fan, Ying Zhang, Yuyao Wang, Siyu Peng, Aiping Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xibao Shi *College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Hao Chen *College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Yuqi Xing *College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Keqi WangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Xiaozhuan ZhangCollege of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China. zhangxiaozhuan0103@126.com.
Xiaomin FanCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Ying ZhangZhende Medical Co., Ltd, Yanling, 461200, China.
Yuyao WangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Siyu PengCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Aiping WangLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Gaiping ZhangLonghu Laboratory of Advanced Immunology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. zhanggaiping2003@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the most rapidly mutating RNA virus and causes billions of dollars in annual losses for the global pig industry, making it a persistent threat to swine health. Identifying and targeting host proteins involved in PRRSV replication could provide novel and conserved targets for anti-PRRSV drug development. The NFI family proteins (NFIA, NFIB, NFIC, and NFIX) are known regulators of DNA virus and retrovirus replication. Given that our previous work identified NFIA and NFIB as inhibitors of PRRSV, this study aimed to determine whether NFIC also modulated PRRSV replication. Firstly, ectopic expression of NFIC significantly enhanced PRRSV replication, while siRNA-mediated knockdown of NFIC resulted in a marked reduction in viral titers in MARC-145 cells. Furthermore, PRRSV infection upregulated NFIC expression, suggesting a coordinated mechanism by which the virus hijacked host factors for its replication. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that NFIC disrupted type I interferon (IFN-I) transcription by blocking the nuclear translocation of phosphorylated interferon regulatory factor 3 (pIRF3), an essential transcription factor for IFN-I induction. In conclusion, PRRSV infection upregulated NFIC expression, which in turn facilitated PRRSV replication and suppressed IFN-I transcription. Given that PRRSV suppressed IFN-I transcription and recombinant IFN-I could clear PRRSV, NFIC could be as a potential target for anti-PRRSV drug development in future studies.

Indexed as

Interferon Type IPorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LinePorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromeSwineTranscription, GeneticInterferon Type IIFN-INFICPRRSV

Identifiers

PMID41484773
PMCPMC12882195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.