Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484703›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Co-treatment of high voltage electric field and CO

Weilong Li, Zhuo Wang, Wenhao Lin, Zhiheng Chen, Xuantong Guo, Chengyao Jiang, Wei Lu, Guofei Tan, Aisheng Xiong, Yangxia Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Weilong LiCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Zhuo WangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Wenhao LinCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Zhiheng ChenCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Xuantong GuoCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Chengyao JiangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Wei LuCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Guofei TanInstitute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Aisheng XiongCollege of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Yangxia ZhengCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. zhengyx13520@sicau.edu.cn.
Mengyao LiCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. limy@sicau.edu.cn.

Funding

the earmarked fund for Sichuan Innovation Team Program of CARS SCCXTD-2024-22the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu BE2022386the National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2022NSFSC1674the Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology Qiankehe Foundation-ZK [2024] General 543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celery is highly susceptible to postharvest spoilage, significantly diminishing its nutritional and commercial value. This study applied various postharvest treatments to celery, including high voltage electric field (HVEF), 4% carbon dioxide (CO2), 8% CO2, 4% CO2 + HVEF, and 8% CO2 + HVEF, to assess their impact on the organoleptic properties of celery and the alteration of chemical constituents during storage. The results revealed that these treatments effectively delayed the yellowing and rotting of celery post-harvest, maintaining the stability of the cell structure, inhibiting the degradation of chlorophyll, and regulating the synthesis and metabolism of secondary metabolites. These metabolites include total phenols, total flavonoids, apigenin, vitamin C (Vc), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as well as the scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals. Among the various treatments, the 8% CO2 + HVEF treatment exhibited superior efficacy, which increasing the contents of apigenin, total ketones, total phenols, and Vc by 220%, 310%, 220%, and 280%, respectively, and enhancing DPPH radical scavenging activity by 2.1-times compared to the control. HS-SPME-GC/MS analysis indicated that the 8% CO₂ + HVEF effectively preserved VOCs, particularly D-limonene, and significantly increased the expression of genes such as AgPAL1, AgDFR2, and AgTPS25, which are involved in the synthesis of total phenols/flavonoids and terpenes. At the end of storage period, the composite score method was employed to evaluate the treatment combinations, with the 8% CO2 + HVEF treatment achieving a significantly higher score than other groups. In conclusion, the co-treatment of HVEF and CO2 effectively modulates the synthesis and metabolism of secondary metabolites in celery post-harvest, thereby extending its storage period and providing a theoretical foundation for its application in postharvest storage and preservation of horticultural products.

Indexed as

ApiumCarbon DioxideFood PreservationElectricityFlavonoidsPhenolsSecondary MetabolismVolatile Organic CompoundsCarbon DioxideFlavonoidsPhenolsVolatile Organic CompoundsCeleryCO2HVEFSecondary metabolitesStorage

Identifiers

PMID41484703
PMCPMC12866092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.