Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484697›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Yam genetic diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa: implications for conservation and breeding.

Amal Messadia, Paterne Agre, Kwabena Darkwa, Emmanuel Amponsah Adjei, Konan Evrard Brice Dibi, Lassana Bakayoko, Désiré N'Da Pokou, Alexandre Dansi, Amani Kouakou Michel, Idris Adejumobi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Amal MessadiaPan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (Including Health and Agriculture) (PAULESI), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Paterne AgreInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. p.agre@cgiar.org.
Kwabena DarkwaCSIR Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, Tamale, Ghana.
Emmanuel Amponsah AdjeiCSIR Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, Tamale, Ghana.
Konan Evrard Brice DibiStation de Recherche sur les Cultures Vivrières (SRCV), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Bouaké 633, Côte d'Ivoire.
Lassana BakayokoLaboratoire Central de Biotechnologie (LCB), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Abidjan, 1740, Côte d'Ivoire.
Désiré N'Da PokouLaboratoire Central de Biotechnologie (LCB), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Abidjan, 1740, Côte d'Ivoire.
Alexandre DansiNational High School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies (ENSBBA), National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM), Dassa-Zoumé, Republic of Benin.
Amani Kouakou MichelStation de Recherche sur les Cultures Vivrières (SRCV), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Bouaké 633, Côte d'Ivoire.
Idris AdejumobiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adeyinka AdewumiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jude ObidiegwuNational Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.
Hapson MushoriwaPan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (Including Health and Agriculture) (PAULESI), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Balogun MorufatInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Amudalat Bolanle OlaniyanDepartment of Crop and Horticultural Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Asrat AsfawInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-041105)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yam (Dioscorea spp.) encompasses diverse species, including several staple food crops, of which a few were domesticated on the African continent. This study assessed yam genetic diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to inform breeding and conservation initiatives. A diverse collection of 1,247 yam accessions representing six species (D. rotundata, D. alata, D. praehensilis, D. bulbifera, D. cayenensis, and D. dumetorum) sourced from six African countries (Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, and Uganda) was used in this study. Genetic diversity was assessed using 7,648 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, selected from previously sequenced datasets between the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and National Agricultural Research and Extension Systems (NARES) collaboration. Findings showed a substantial inter- and intra-specific variation in African yam germplasm, with observed heterozygosity ranging from 0.165 to 0.464 and an average polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.324 across populations. Population structure was assessed using ADMIXTURE (with cross-validation error for optimal K), DAPC (with BIC for K), and an IBS-based Neighbor-Joining (NJ) tree. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated moderate differentiation among countries (FST = 0.07), and higher differentiation among species (average FST = 0.14). Clustering patterns and phylogenetic analysis revealed the presence of evolutionary relationships among D. cayenensis, D. praehensilis, and D. rotundata, providing insights into D. rotundata domestication history in West Africa. These findings enhance our understanding of genetic relationships within the Dioscorea genus.

Indexed as

DioscoreaGenetic VariationPlant BreedingAfrica South of the SaharaConservation of Natural ResourcesPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBreedingGenetic diversityPopulation structureSNP markersSub-Saharan africa

Identifiers

PMID41484697
PMCPMC12766949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.