Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484639›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2026

Clinical features and analysis of the misdiagnosis of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in children.

Siqian Chen, Zixin Zhou, Ping Xiang, Min Zheng, Kaijun Zhang, Xue Zhou, Nandi Wang, Mi Li, Zhenli Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siqian ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4408-4844
Zixin ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Ping XiangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Min ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Kaijun ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Xue ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Nandi WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Mi LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Zhenli ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder, No. 20, Jinyu Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400015, China. chengzhenli1219@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-7840

Funding

Preclinical study of a new biodegradable PLGA occluder for the treatment of congenital heart disease in children. Key project of the Chongqing Municipal Health Planning Commission Medical Research Project 2016ZDxm018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery(ALCAPA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular malformation. The main manifestations are non-specific and prone to misdiagnose. Without active treatment, the prognosis is poor. The study summarized the clinical characteristics of ALCAPA in children, analyzed the causes of misdiagnosis, and aimed to improve the rate of accurate initial diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 19 children diagnosed with ALCAPA at the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between December 2012 and July 2022. Diagnosed was established by color Doppler echocardiography, digital subtraction angiography(DSA), or confirmed intraoperatively. Patients were categorized into infant(≤ 1 year) and child(> 1 year) groups. Clinical characteristics, and causes of misdiagnosis were summarized and analyzed.

resultsFourteen of the 19 patients(73.68%) were misdiagnosed at their initial echocardiographic examination. The correct diagnosis was subsequently confirmed through repeat echocardiography or DSA. Clinical features differed between infant and child groups.

conclusionElectrocardiogram can provide valuable diagnostic clues for ALCAPA. Echocardiography remains a primary diagnostic tool, but it is also the most frequent source of misdiagnosis. Comprehensively evaluation combining clinical manifestations with multiple auxiliary examinations is essential to reduce misdiagnosis errors and improve the accuracy of first-time diagnosis.

Indexed as

Bland White Garland SyndromeDiagnostic ErrorsPulmonary ArteryAngiography, Digital SubtractionChildChild, PreschoolCoronary Vessel AnomaliesEchocardiographyEchocardiography, Doppler, ColorElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesAnomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary arteryEchocardiographyElectrocardiogramMisdiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41484639
PMCPMC12866598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.