Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484621›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2026

Dual challenges, shared wins: unlocking climate financing for nutrition.

Chiara Dell'Aira, Natalia Rovelo-Velazquez, Sarah LaHaye, Xiu Xin Catherine Lok, Stella Nordhagen, Stephen Dorey, Mireya Vilar-Compte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chiara Dell'AiraHealth Nutrition and Population, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC, 20433, USA.
Natalia Rovelo-VelazquezHealth Nutrition and Population, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC, 20433, USA.
Sarah LaHayeGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Xiu Xin Catherine LokGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, London, UK.
Stella NordhagenGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephen DoreyHealth Nutrition and Population, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC, 20433, USA.
Mireya Vilar-CompteHealth Nutrition and Population, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC, 20433, USA. mvilar@worldbank.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intertwined challenges of climate change and malnutrition amplify each other, with climate change exacerbating malnutrition, particularly in vulnerable populations; and food systems significantly contributing to emissions and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues together offers opportunities for shared gains, yet funding streams for these sectors remain siloed and misaligned.

objectiveThis study developed a scoring methodology to assess the compatibility of climate funds with financing nutrition-related actions where synergies align with climate funds' primary goals, referred to as the "scope for nutrition integration".

methodsUsing the Climate Funds Update database, 18 active climate funds were systematically reviewed and rated based on their potential for financing nutrition-related activities. The study included a descriptive characterization of funds to identify entry points and understand their geographic reach, size, and focus. The scoring methodology considered four criteria: mandate alignment with nutrition objectives, flexibility in funding structure, visibility of nutrition action, and publicly available precedents for nutrition-related projects.

resultsOut of the 18 climate funds analyzed, 12 had strong scope for nutrition integration, 3 had some scope, and 3 had limited scope. Many of these funds offer promising opportunities given their large financing availability. Most funds' descriptive characterization revealed a focus on equity and inclusion, representing important entry points for integrating nutrition-related activities even in funds with seemingly less integration potential. Climate funds with comprehensive climate action approaches combining mitigation, adaptation, and resilience exhibited the strongest alignment with nutrition integration potential. Mitigation funds were the most limited in their scope for financing nutrition-related activities, but important untapped opportunities exist for nutrition-smart climate mitigation. A case study of the Green Climate Fund's investment in Burundi highlights how climate finance can support both climate adaptation and improved nutrition outcomes, emphasizing the need for purposeful, evidence-based integration of nutrition.

conclusionsThis paper provides a practical framework for identifying opportunities to integrate nutrition-related activities within climate financing, aiming to enhance resilience, strengthen adaptation efforts, and advance climate mitigation goals through a nutrition lens. By doing so, global stakeholders can address the dual crises of climate change and malnutrition, driving transformative outcomes for people and the planet.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeFood SupplyMalnutritionHumansClimate fundCo-benefitsNutrition financingNutrition-related activities

Identifiers

PMID41484621
PMCPMC12829175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.