Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484589›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Task delegation in emerging chronic diseases: Long COVID care as a paradigm - a cross-sectional study.

Odette Linda Kamdem, Caroline Dupre, Jessica Guyot, Louise Ruiz, Mabrouk Nekaa, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Bienvenu Bongue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Odette Linda KamdemINSERM, SAINBIOSE, University Jean Monnet, U1059, Saint-Etienne, France.
Caroline DupreCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, CIC 1408, Saint- Etienne, France.
Jessica GuyotINSERM, SAINBIOSE, University Jean Monnet, U1059, Saint-Etienne, France.
Louise RuizURPS Nurses'AURA, Lyon, France.
Mabrouk NekaaLumière University Lyon 2, Lyon, France.
Elisabeth Botelho-NeversCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, CIC 1408, Saint- Etienne, France.
Bienvenu BongueINSERM, SAINBIOSE, University Jean Monnet, U1059, Saint-Etienne, France. bienvenu.bongue@univ-st-etienne.fr.

Funding

ANRS - Agence Nationale de la Recherche / Emerging Infectious Diseases. Grant number: ANRS283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging chronic diseases like Long COVID challenge traditional care models, creating therapeutic voids that nurses spontaneously fill through informal task delegation. This study examines nursing roles delegated in Long COVID care and identifies implications for nursing administration.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 362 nurses in France’s Rhône-Alpes region (December 2023-March 2024). An online questionnaire assessed Long COVID care roles and delegation patterns.

resultsAmong participants, 39.8% (95% CI: 34.8–44.9%) had cared for Long COVID patients. Primary delegated roles included psychological support (86.8%, 95% CI: 80.0-91.8%), proximity care (72.9%), screening/detection (42.4%, 95% CI: 34.2–50.9%), and therapeutic education (70.8%). Nurses performing screening roles were significantly more likely to also perform coordination activities (OR = 3.87, 95% CI: 1.92–7.80, p < 0.001) and therapeutic education (OR = 5.63, 95% CI: 2.37–13.36, p < 0.001). Private practice nurses demonstrated significantly greater task appropriation. Despite the quasi-total absence of specific training (1.4%), 80.4% (95% CI: 73.1–86.3%) of nurses with Long COVID care experience declare themselves ready to formally assume coordination responsibilities for Long COVID patient pathways.

conclusionsNurses spontaneously appropriate medical roles when confronting emerging diseases. Nursing administration must formalize this informal delegation through structured training and policy frameworks to optimize chronic disease management. The screening role assumed by nurses represents a significant evolution in diagnostic responsibilities distribution, requiring recognition and structured support.

Indexed as

Care coordinationChronic disease managementLong COVIDNursing administrationRole expansionTask delegation

Identifiers

PMID41484589
PMCPMC12857044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.