Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484576›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2026

The effect of educational intervention on the lifestyle changes of elderly people with diabetes.

Tayebeh Rakhshani, Paria Rastegar, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Samira Taravatmanesh, Amirhossein Kamyab, Ali Khani Jeihooni

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tayebeh RakhshaniNutrition Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Paria RastegarDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyyed Mansour KashfiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Samira TaravatmaneshDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amirhossein KamyabFaculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Ali Khani JeihooniNutrition Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Khani_1512@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a common chronic disease among the elderly, with significant complications if not managed through a healthy lifestyle. This study evaluated the impact of an educational intervention on lifestyle changes in elderly individuals with diabetes in Yasuj, Iran.

methodsThis quasi-interventional study included 80 elderly individuals with diabetes in Yasuj, Iran, selected via multi-stage cluster sampling from four health centers. Two centers were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 40) and two to the control group (n = 40). The intervention group participated in six weekly 60-minute educational sessions based on Walker's health-promoting lifestyle model, covering nutrition, physical activity, stress management, interpersonal relationships, and spirituality through lectures, group discussions, and visual aids. The control group received routine care. Lifestyle components were assessed using Walker's health style questionnaire before and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and chi-square tests.

resultsBefore the intervention, there were no significant differences between the intervention and control groups in the total lifestyle scores (p = 0.82) or any of its sub-scores, including nutrition (p = 0.75), physical activity (p = 0.76), responsibility (p = 0.74), stress management (p = 0.91), interpersonal relationships (p = 0.84), and spiritual growth (p = 0.92). After the intervention, the intervention group showed significantly higher total lifestyle scores (p = 0.001) compared to the control group. Significant improvements were also observed in all sub-scores, including nutrition (p = 0.001), physical activity (p = 0.001), responsibility (p = 0.001), stress management (p = 0.001), interpersonal relationships (p = 0.001), and spiritual growth (p = 0.001).

conclusionThe lifestyle-based educational intervention significantly improved participants' ability to adopt healthier behaviors, including better nutrition, physical activity, and stress management, leading to an overall enhancement in their lifestyle. These improvements suggest that such interventions can play a key role in diabetes management and the prevention of related complications in elderly individuals. Future research should explore long-term impacts and the integration of similar educational programs into broader public health strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealthy LifestyleLife StylePatient Education as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBehavioral interventionDiabetes managementElderlyHealth educationLifestyle modificationType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41484576
PMCPMC12866467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.