Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484572›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Mechanical Properties of Glycated Cracked Articular Cartilage Under Uniaxial and Cyclic Tensile Loading.

Li-Lan Gao, Yi Fang, Xiang-Long Lin, De-Zhao Kong, Yan-Song Tan, Rui-Xin Li, Kai Sun, Chun-Qiu Zhang, Yanliuxing Yan

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li-Lan GaoTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Yi FangTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Xiang-Long LinTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China. linxianglong1992@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-9616
De-Zhao KongTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Yan-Song TanTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Rui-Xin LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China.
Kai SunOrthopaedic of Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300190, China. sunkaiortholivea@sina.cn.
Chun-Qiu ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382, China.
Yanliuxing YanKonee Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518118, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12572351National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271371National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A6009Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 21JCZDJC00920Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 24JCQNJC00920Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KQTD20190929172501638Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program 25YFXTHZ00570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn clinical diagnosis, diabetes, and arthritis were often considered independent, which leads to diabetics getting worse by ignoring early arthritis symptoms. Therefore, the fatigue damage mechanism of articular cartilage in a hyperglycemic environment must be clarified.

methodsUnder simulating physiological loads, this study delved into glycated cracked cartilage's fracture toughness and damage mechanism. Moreover, by introducing the glucose concentration as a crucial variable, a constitutive model of the ratcheting behavior of glycated cracked cartilage was established, which is utilized to predict the impacts of glycation on cartilage.

resultsThe glycation environment causes cartilage hardening, which, in turn, leads to a substantial 38.1% reduction in the initial strain required for crack extension, despite an enhancement in tensile strength. This observation was further supported by the study of dynamic mechanical behavior. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), it was noticed that this mechanistic change takes place after collagen fibers harden and adhere to one another in the glycation environment.

conclusionOverall, these results hold significant implications for understanding osteoarthritis (OA) in diabetic patients and for the development and protection strategies related to this condition. Therefore, once there are symptoms of cartilage discomfort, diabetic patients need to pay special attention to the moderation of exercise and joint protection compared to healthy people.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularGlucoseModels, BiologicalAnimalsGlycosylationHumansStress, MechanicalTensile StrengthGlucoseCyclic tensileGlycated cracked cartilageQuasi-static tensileTheoretical models

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