Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484549›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Candidate genes and molecular mechanisms regulating tiller development in wild Kentucky bluegrass.

Xue Ha, Jinqing Zhang, Fenqi Chen, Yong Wang, Ting Ma, Huiling Ma

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue HaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Jinqing ZhangCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Fenqi ChenCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Yong WangCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Ting MaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Huiling MaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China. mahl@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoa pratensis has important ecological, aesthetic and economic value as a high-quality cold-season turfgrass and natural grassland species. Tillering is crucial for forage yield, seed production and turf quality and is regulated by endogenous hormone networks and metabolic pathways.

resultsIn this study, two Kentucky bluegrass varieties, a strong tillering type (SN) and a weak tillering type (QS) were used to explore the molecular mechanisms shaping tiller development via morphological comparisons of tiller nodes, quantitative assessments of endogenous hormone levels, and a joint transcriptome-proteome analysis. The SN variety had a higher number of initial tiller buds and greater developmental activity, while QS showed delayed tiller bud development. These phenotypic differences were closely linked to changes in hormone levels, with significantly higher amounts of abscisic acid, auxin, and strigolactones in QS than in SN; brassinosteroid levels remained consistently high in SN. A joint omics analysis revealed co-expression of photosynthetic carbon metabolism pathways and plant hormone signal transduction pathways at the mRNA and protein levels. regulation center represented by IAA16, JAR2, SRK2A, and ZIM, which collaborate Multi-omics WGCNA analysis further unveiled key regulatory networks, identifying a transcriptional regulatory network that regulates hormone signaling and carbon metabolism. Concurrently, at the protein network level, a functional execution center represented by RLK S_2 and CYPRO4 was uncovered.

conclusionsThis study elucidates that the tillering mechanism of Kentucky bluegrass is synergistically regulated by photosynthetic carbon metabolism, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and hormone signaling networks. This achievement not only provides new insights into the tillering mechanism of this species, but also identifies valuable candidate genes and proteins resource library, laying a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new high-yield varieties of turfgrass and forage in the future, and providing key genetic targets.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsPoaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsTranscriptomePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsJoint transcript-protein analysisKentucky bluegrassTilleringWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID41484549
PMCPMC12869922

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.