Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484457›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enterprise performance and talent innovation training in new enterprises based on social exchange theory and organizational psychology.

Bing Gao, Ximeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bing GaoSchool of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Ximeng ZhangInternational Education College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China. luka200517@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on organizational psychology and social exchange theory (SET), this study focuses on the scenario of new ventures-an area where the application of SET has not been fully explored. The study aims to fill the research gap in "an exploration of the relationship between talent innovation training based on SET and enterprise performance in new ventures". Meanwhile, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the interactive relationship between new ventures and employees, providing theoretical and practical support for accelerating the development of new ventures and talent training. The study constructs a theoretical and relational model of enterprise-employee exchange and designs a questionnaire by combining existing theories and expert opinions. Moreover, a cross-sectional quantitative survey method is adopted to research 315 employees from multiple new ventures in China. Data analysis is carried out using SPSS 25.0 software. The research results show that both enhancing organizational support and organizational justice significantly and positively impact employees' sense of belonging. Employee's sense of belonging further shows a significant positive correlation with multi-dimensional performance indicators such as work efficiency, team collaboration, and continuous learning; employee's "sense of awe" towards the organization has no significant correlation with performance. This study indicates that new ventures can effectively improve enterprise performance by building a supportive and fair organizational environment to enhance employee's sense of belonging. Based on this, it is suggested that new ventures adopt a democratic and open management model, create a positive team atmosphere, and rationally use incentive measures. The study provides targeted practical guidance for new ventures to optimize the talent innovation training mechanism and improve organizational performance, while enriching the application research of SET in the entrepreneurial context.

Indexed as

Organizational InnovationWork PerformanceAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOrganizational CultureSurveys and QuestionnairesEnterprise performanceOrganizational psychologyRelational modelSocial exchange theoryTalent innovation training

Identifiers

PMID41484457
PMCPMC12858833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.