Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484450›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2026

Hearing thresholds in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): new insights into auditory sensitivity.

Laura Rojas, Andreas Ruser, Johannes Baltzer, Clément Crouzet, Michael Schlachter, Joseph Schnitzler, Ursula Siebert, Maria Morell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura RojasInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-6685
Andreas RuserInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-4525
Johannes BaltzerInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-3218
Clément CrouzetATC Hirtshals, BioMar A/S, Niels Juelsvej 38a, Hirtshals, Denmark.
Michael SchlachterFraunhofer Research Institution for Individualized and Cell-Based Medical Engineering IMTE, Hafentoern 3, 25761, Büsum, Germany.
Joseph SchnitzlerInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany.
Ursula SiebertInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-3948
Maria MorellInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Werftstr. 6, 25761, Büsum, Germany. maria.morell@tiho-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-5852

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under the JPI Oceans MARE:N program 60079183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanding our understanding of auditory sensitivity in fishes is essential not only for advancing sensory biology, but also for assessing the impact of underwater noise on marine life. However, knowledge remains limited for many ecologically and commercially relevant marine species, particularly auditory generalists like the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). In this study, we used auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) to measure hearing thresholds in 114 juvenile European sea bass across six frequencies (100-600 Hz), representing the largest dataset of its kind for this species. Our results revealed a U-shaped audiogram with highest sensitivity at 300 Hz (mean threshold: 116.8 ± 3.3 dB re 1 µPa), and thresholds up to 22 dB lower than previously reported. These findings suggest that D. labrax has higher auditory sensitivity than previously assumed. We also documented significant interindividual variability in hearing thresholds, particularly at lower frequencies, highlighting the importance of large sample sizes to capture natural variation. These baseline data provide a valuable reference for future studies on acoustic ecology, effects of noise exposure, and welfare optimization in aquaculture settings, and emphasize the need for further auditory research in marine fish species.

Indexed as

Auditory ThresholdBassHearingAcoustic StimulationAnimalsEvoked Potentials, AuditoryNoiseAEP AudiogramAuditory evoked potentialsAuditory response thresholdsBaseline hearingEuropean sea bass

Identifiers

PMID41484450
PMCPMC12764546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.