Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Cognitive and transcriptomic effects of Epigallocatechin gallate in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Anna Ramos-Triguero, Marta Astals-Vizcaino, Elisabet Navarro-Tapia, Melina Vieiros, Adriana Bastons-Compta, Leopoldo Martínez, Vicente Andreu-Fernández, Óscar García-Algar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02558933 (Epigallocatechin Gallate), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02558933 nacompletednot on this map

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) as Therapeutic Tool to Improve Cognitive Performance in Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion Clinic per a la Recerca BiomédicaRan2016 to 2017Enrolled36ConditionsFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)ArmsEpigallocatechin gallate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Ramos-Triguero *Grup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Astals-Vizcaino *Grup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Elisabet Navarro-TapiaGrup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Melina VieirosGrup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Adriana Bastons-ComptaGrup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Leopoldo MartínezInstitute for Biomedical Research La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
Vicente Andreu-FernándezGrup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain. vandreu@universidadviu.com.
Óscar García-AlgarGrup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure impacts fetal development, leading to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and physical impairments. This pre-post, open-label, non-randomized pilot study explores Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG), a potent antioxidant and neuronal plasticity modulator, as a therapeutic intervention for FASD improvement. In a 12-month pilot study, patients with 40 FASD (mean age 10 ± 3 years) received 9 mg/kg/day of EGCG, with outcomes assessed through RNA sequencing and neurocognitive evaluations (WISC-IV, CBCL 6-18, and NEPSY-II). Reduced levels of oxidative stress were observed after 6 and 12 months of treatment with EGCG. Significant neurocognitive improvements were shown after one year of treatment in Perceptual Reasoning Index (PRI) and Working Memory Index (WMI) using the WISC-IV test. CBCL test revealed an improvement in aggressive behavior scores after EGCG treatment. NEPSY-II assessment showed improvements in face memory and delayed face memory. Interestingly, no significant improvements were observed in intelligence quotient, attention, anxiety, or depression, which affect a proportion of individuals diagnosed with FASD. Additionally, EGCG modulates molecular pathways associated with neuroinflammation, immune response, and neurogenesis. This study highlights EGCG as a potential therapeutic candidate to ameliorate cognitive and behavioral deficits in children affected by FASD, revealing potential pathways and biomarkers that contribute to these improvements.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02558933 (registered 22 September 2015).

Indexed as

CatechinCognitionFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersTranscriptomeAdolescentAntioxidantsChildFemaleHumansMaleOxidative StressPilot ProjectsPregnancyAntioxidantsCatechinepigallocatechin gallateCognitive enhancementEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)NeuroinflammationNeuropsychologyPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE)

Identifiers

PMID41484421
PMCPMC12864738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.