Integrated electrochemical dechlorination and mineralization of diclofenac using CN@PdNi cathode and CN anode for enhanced detoxification.

Zutao Zhang, Peiyuan Xiao, Jinping Mei, Xinyu Zhang, Anni Dai, Lei Wang, Qiufang Yao

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zutao Zhang *College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, 572 Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001, China.

Peiyuan Xiao *College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Jinping Mei *College of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, 572 Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001, China.

Xinyu ZhangShanghai Chengtou Water Group Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Anni DaiCollege of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, 572 Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001, China.

Lei WangCollege of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, 572 Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001, China.

Qiufang YaoCollege of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, 572 Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001, China. qfyao@jxnhu.edu.cn.

Funding

Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Y202558156

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorinated pharmaceuticals like diclofenac (DCF) pose persistent environmental risks due to their bioaccumulation and toxicity, necessitating advanced remediation strategies. Herein, an integrated electrochemical system was developed, combining a self-nitrogen-doped carbon nitride (CN)-supported PdNi (CN@PdNi) cathode for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (ECH) with a CN anode for oxidative mineralization in a single, sequential process. The CN@PdNi cathode achieved 98.6% ECH efficiency, selectively cleaving C-Cl bonds to mitigate toxicity, which is attributed to its structural merits, including a well-dispersed, albeit partially clustered, nanoparticle distribution, metallic Pd/Ni phases, predominant Pd

Indexed as

CN@PdNiDetoxificationDiclofenacElectrochemical dechlorinationOxidative mineralization

Identifiers

PMID41484296

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-34272-0

PMCPMC12859108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.