Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484257›Full record

ReviewPlanta2026

Year-round strawberry production: advancements in forcing techniques to extend the growing season.

Izhar Ullah, Leyla Demirsoy, Abdul Basit, Khurram Shahzad, Muhammad Danish Toor, Attiq Ur Rehman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Izhar UllahDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Leyla DemirsoyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Abdul BasitDepartment of Horticulture, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Khurram ShahzadDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Muhammad Danish ToorDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, İnstitute of Ecology and Earth Science's, Chair of Mycology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Attiq Ur RehmanDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, The University of Helsinki, 00790, Helsinki, Finland. attiq.rehman@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-3928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionYear-round strawberry production is achievable by combining advanced forcing techniques, suitable cultivars (low-chilling or day-neutral), and optimized environmental controls. These strategies extend the growing season, enhance productivity, and enable continuous out-of-season cultivation. Garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is one of the most widely produced and consumed fruit crops worldwide, valued for its distinctive flavor, aroma, and nutritional benefits. Year-round production of garden strawberry is an emerging goal for global horticulture, but traditional, season-bound cultivars limit availability and market continuity. Recent advances in forcing culture techniques, combined with the adoption of low-chilling and day-neutral cultivars, now support continuous strawberry harvests beyond conventional seasons. This review synthesizes key developments in forcing culture across major Japanese and European production systems, focusing on photoperiod and temperature regulation, optimized cultivar selection, and regional adaptations. By extending harvest windows, these strategies help stabilize supply chains and improve grower profitability. The physiological basis of floral induction and cultivar responses is examined to reveal practical, climate-resilient pathways for sustainable strawberry cultivation. Challenges remain in labor efficiency, resource sustainability, and adapting forcing protocols to local environments. Future research should integrate genetic, environmental, and technological innovations, including genetic markers for forcing responsiveness and automated environmental controls, to ensure reliable, high-quality year-round yields. Expanding forcing culture holds promise for stabilizing production, enhancing fruit quality, and supporting sustainable livelihoods amid climate variability and growing global demand.

Indexed as

Crop ProductionFragariaCrops, AgriculturalFruitPhotoperiodSeasonsTemperatureDay-neutral cultivarsForcing culturePhotoperiodStrawberryYear-round production

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.