Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484249›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Risk factors for blood transfusion during cesarean section in women with major placenta previa.

Evgeni Baev, Karin Roth, Jana Nagel, Janine Krämer, Ralf Dittrich, Lothar Häberle, Andreas Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Evgeni BaevDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany. evgeni.baev@klinikum-karlsruhe.de.
Karin RothDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Jana NagelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Janine KrämerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ralf DittrichFriedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Lothar HäberleFriedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas MüllerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify risk factors for blood transfusion during cesarean section in women with major placenta previa. We conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of 110 women with major placenta previa who underwent cesarean section at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karlsruhe Municipal Hospital, between 2014 and 2021. We grouped patients by whether they received a perioperative blood transfusion. Maternal characteristics and clinical factors were compared to identify risk factors. Twenty women (18.2%) required a blood transfusion. No significant differences were observed between groups for maternal age, gestational age at delivery, elective versus urgent cesarean section, antepartum bleeding, use of assisted reproductive technology, or history of curettage. Prior cesarean section was associated with higher odds of perioperative transfusion (OR 4.63, 95% CI 1.65-12.95; Holm-adjusted p = 0.049). Major placenta previa itself is a recognized risk factor for obstetric hemorrhage and transfusion. Our study shows that a history of previous cesarean section is associated with an additional increase in transfusion risk. These findings emphasize the importance of careful preoperative planning and counseling in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionCesarean SectionPlacenta PreviaAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood transfusionCesarean sectionPlacenta previa

Identifiers

PMID41484249
PMCPMC12774905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.