Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484212›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Control of Phytophthora capsici, which causes root and stem rot, using encapsulated oligonucleotide DNA.

Azam Delavari, Mojtaba Keykhasaber, Mohammad Amin Miri, Mahdi Pirnia, Shirahmad Sarani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Azam DelavariDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
Mojtaba KeykhasaberDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. mkeikhasaber@uoz.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0130-516X
Mohammad Amin MiriDepartment of Food science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran. ma.miri@uoz.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-8345
Mahdi PirniaDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
Shirahmad SaraniDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.

Funding

Research Vice-Chancellor of University of Zabol UOZ-GR-9618-129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytophthora rot, caused by the pathogen Phytophthora capsici, is one of the most destructive diseases affecting a wide range of plants, from vegetables to trees. This disease can attack the roots, aerial organs, and even the fruits of the affected plants. One of the latest control methods involves utilizing DNA interference (DNAi) technology, which employs short DNA oligonucleotides to disrupt the expression of pathogenic genes. In this research study, a 26-nucleotide double-stranded OligoDNA fragment, synthesized from the region of the cellulose synthase gene (CesA3), was used to regulate the expression of CesA3. The oligonucleotide sequence was encapsulated using gelatin and whey protein concentrate (WPC), separately, through electrospraying in an electrospinning machine. The physicochemical properties of the produced microcapsules were then evaluated. Pathogenicity tests were conducted using a completely randomized design, which involved baiting hemp seeds infected with P. capsici and treating the roots of bell pepper plants with the encapsulated OligoDNA. The development of the disease was monitored daily for two months, and the disease severity index was assessed. Statistical analysis, using the paired t-test, was performed on the collected data. The pathogen was cultured in a Corn meal agar (CMA) medium to investigate further the impact of the encapsulated OligoDNA on the growth of P. capsici. The results showed that OligoDNA encapsulated with the WPC polymer significantly reduced the disease index (DI) of P. capsici to approximately 16%, compared to other treatments, including the control, WPC, G, and G-Oligo, which exhibited DIs ranging from 35 to 40%. In the colony growth assay, both treatments, WPC and WPC-Oligo DNA, result in reduced growth compared to the control, with WPC-Oligo DNA having the most suppressive effect.

Indexed as

OligonucleotidesPhytophthoraPlant DiseasesPlant RootsCapsicumPlant StemsOligonucleotidesDNAi technologyGene suppressionMicrocapsuleOligoDNA

Identifiers

PMID41484212
PMCPMC12858982

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